The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
that person with whom Christ there speaks, just as the call of David
to the kingdom, and of Abraham to slay his son, are not to be
imitated by us. Callings are personal, just as matters of business
themselves vary with times and persons; but the example of obedience
is general. Perfection would have belonged to that young man if he
had believed and obeyed this vocation. Thus perfection with us is
that every one with true faith should obey his own calling. [Not
that I should undertake a strange calling for which I have not the
commission or command of God.]
Thirdly. In monastic vows chastity is promised. We have said above,
however, concerning the marriage of priests, that the law of nature
[or of God] in men cannot be removed by vows or enactments. And as
all do not have the gift of continence, many because of weakness are
unsuccessfully continent. Neither, indeed, can any vows or any
enactments abolish the command of the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 7, 2: To
avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife. Therefore this
vow is not lawful in those who do not have the gift of continence,
but who are polluted on account of weakness. Concerning this entire
topic enough has been said above, in regard to which indeed it is
strange, since the dangers and scandals are occurring before men's
eyes that the adversaries still defend their traditions contrary to
the manifest command of God. Neither does the voice of Christ move
them, who chides the Pharisees, Matt. 23, 13 f., who had made
traditions contrary to God's command.
Fourthly. Those who live in monasteries are released from their vows
by such godless ceremonies as of the Mass applied on behalf of the
dead for the sake of gain, the worship of saints, in which the fault
is twofold, both that the saints are put in Christ's place, and that
they are wickedly worshiped, just as the Dominicasters invented the
rosary of the Blessed Virgin, which is mere babbling not less foolish
than it is wicked, and nourishes the most vain presumption. Then,
too, these very impieties are applied only for the sake of gain.
Likewise, they neither hear nor teach the Gospel concerning the free
remission of sins for Christ's sake, concerning the righteousness of
faith, concerning true repentance, concerning works which have God's
command. But they are occupied either in philosophic discussions or
in the handing down of ceremonies that obscure Christ.
We will not here speak of the entire service of ceremonies, of the
lessons, singing, and similar things, which could be tolerated if
they [were regulated as regards number, and if they] would be
regarded as exercises, after the manner of lessons in the schools
[and preaching], whose design is to teach the hearers, and, while
teaching, to move some to fear or faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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