The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Therefore it is evident that they wickedly distort Christ's word to a
monastic life. Unless perhaps the declaration that they "receive a
hundredfold in this life" be in place here. For very many become
monks not on account of the Gospel but on account of sumptuous living
and idleness, who find the most ample riches instead of slender
patrimonies. But as the entire subject of monasticism is full of
shams, so, by a false pretext they quote testimonies of Scripture,
and as a consequence they sin doubly, i.e., they deceive men, and
that, too, under the pretext of the divine name.
Another passage is also cited concerning perfection Matt. 19, 21: If
thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the
poor, and come and follow Me. This passage has exercised many, who
have imagined that it is perfection to cast away possessions and the
control of property. Let us allow the philosophers to extol
Aristippus, who cast a great weight of gold into the sea. [Cynics
like Diogenes, who would have no house, but lay in a tub, may commend
such heathenish holiness.] Such examples pertain in no way to
Christian perfection. [Christian holiness consists in much higher
matters than such hypocrisy.] The division, control and possession of
property are civil ordinances, approved by God's Word in the
commandment, Ex. 20, 15: Thou shalt not steal. The abandonment of
property has no command or advice in the Scriptures. For evangelical
poverty does not consist in the abandonment of property, but in not
being avaricious, in not trusting in wealth, just as David was poor
in a most wealthy kingdom.
Therefore, since the abandonment of property is merely a human
tradition, it is a useless service. Excessive also are the praises
in the Extravagant, which says that the abdication of the ownership
of all things for God's sake is meritorious and holy, and a way of
perfection. And it is very dangerous to extol with such excessive
praises a matter conflicting with political order. [When
inexperienced people hear such commendations, they conclude that it
is unchristian to hold property whence many errors and seditions
follow, through such commendations Muentzer was deceived, and thereby
many Anabaptists were led astray.] But [they say] Christ here speaks
of perfection. Yea, they do violence to the text who quote it
mutilated. Perfection is in that which Christ adds: Follow Me. An
example of obedience in one's calling is here presented. And as
callings are unlike [one is called to rulership, a second to be
father of a family, a third to be a preacher], so this calling does
not belong to all, but pertains properly to
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