The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
But when it is said that faith justifies, some perhaps understand it
of the beginning, namely, that faith is the beginning of
justification or preparation for justification, so that not faith
itself is that through which we are accepted by God, but the works
which follow; and they dream, accordingly, that faith is highly
praised, because it is the beginning. For great is the importance of
the beginning, as they commonly say, _Archae aemioy pantos_, The
beginning is half of everything; just as if one would say that
grammar makes the teachers of all arts, because it prepares for other
arts, although in fact it is his own art that renders every one an
artist. We do not believe thus concerning faith, but we maintain
this, that properly and truly, by faith itself, we are for Christ's
sake accounted righteous, or are acceptable to God. And because "to
be justified" means that out of unjust men just men are made, or born
again, it means also that they are pronounced or accounted just. For
Scripture speaks in both ways. [The term "to be justified" is used
in two ways: to denote, being converted or regenerated; again, being
accounted righteous.] Accordingly we wish first to show this, that
faith alone makes of an unjust, a just man, i.e., receives remission
of sins.
The particle alone offends some, although even Paul says, Rom. 3, 28:
We conclude that a man is justified by faith, without the deeds of
the Law. Again, Eph. 2, 8: It is the gift of God; not of works, lest
any man should boast. Again, Rom. 3, 24: Being justified freely. If
the exclusive alone displeases, let them remove from Paul also the
exclusives freely, not of works, it is the gift, etc. For these also
are [very strong] exclusives. It is, however, the opinion of merit
that we exclude. We do not exclude the Word or Sacraments, as the
adversaries falsely charge us. For we have said above that faith is
conceived from the Word, and we honor the ministry of the Word in the
highest degree. Love also and works must follow faith. Wherefore,
they are not excluded so as not to follow, but confidence in the
merit of love or of works is excluded in justification. And this we
will clearly show.
Part 5
_That We Obtain Remission of Sins by Faith Alone in Christ._
We think that even the adversaries acknowledge that, in justification,
the remission of sins is necessary first. For we all are under sin.
Wherefore we reason thus:-To attain the remission of sins is to be
justified, according to Ps. 32, 1: Blessed is he whose transgression
is forgiven. By faith alone in Christ, not through love, not because
of love or works, do we acquire the remission of sins, although love
follows faith. Therefore by faith alone we are justified,
understanding justification as the making of a righteous man out of
an unrighteous, or that he be regenerated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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