The Apology of the Augsburg Confession — John Shaqi
The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
But some one may ask: Since we also confess that love is a work of
the Holy Ghost, and since it is righteousness, because it is the
fulfilling of the Law, why do we not teach that it justifies? To
this we must reply: In the first place, it is certain that we receive
remission of sins, neither through our love nor for the sake of our
love, but for Christ's sake, by faith alone. Faith alone, which
looks upon the promise, and knows that for this reason it must be
regarded as certain that God forgives, because Christ has not died in
vain, etc., overcomes the terrors of sin and death. If any one
doubts whether sins are remitted him, he dishonors Christ, since he
judges that his sin is greater or more efficacious than the death and
promise of Christ although Paul says, Rom. 5, 20: Where sin abounded,
grace did much more abound, i.e., that mercy is more comprehensive
[more powerful, richer, and stronger] than sin. If any one thinks
that he obtains the remission of sins because he loves, he dishonors
Christ, and will discover in God's judgment that this confidence in
his own righteousness is wicked and vain. Therefore it is necessary
that faith [alone] reconciles and justifies. And as we do not
receive remission of sins through other virtues of the Law, or on
account of these namely, on account of patience, chastity, obedience
towards magistrates, etc., and nevertheless these virtues ought to
follow, so, too, we do not receive remission of sins because of love
to God although it is necessary that this should follow. Besides,
the custom of speech is well known that by the same word we sometimes
comprehend by synecdoche the cause and effects. Thus in Luke 7, 47
Christ says: Her sins, which are many, are forgiven for she loved
much. For Christ interprets Himself [this very passage] when He adds:
Thy faith hath saved thee. Christ, therefore, did not mean that the
woman, by that work of love, had merited the remission of sins. For
that is the reason He says: Thy faith hath sated thee. But faith is
that which freely apprehends God's mercy on account of God's Word
[which relies upon God's mercy and Word, and not upon one's own work].
If any one denies that this is faith [if any one imagines that he
can rely at the same time upon God and his own works], he does not
understand at all what faith is. [For the terrified conscience is
not satisfied with its own works, but must cry after mercy, and is
comforted and encouraged alone by God's Word.] And the narrative
itself shows in this passage what that is which He calls love. The
woman came with the opinion concerning Christ that with Him the
remission of sins should be sought. This worship is the highest
worship of Christ. Nothing greater could she ascribe to Christ. To
seek from Him the remission of sins was truly to acknowledge the
Messiah. Now, thus to think of Christ, thus to worship Him, thus to
embrace Him, is truly to believe. Christ, moreover, employed the
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