The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
For this reason He has ordained
that there should be another kind of obedience which He will accept
as righteousness, namely, that we are to acknowledge our disobedience,
and trust that we are pleasing to God for Christ's sake, not on
account of our obedience. Accordingly, to be righteous in this case
means to be pleasing to God, not on account of our own obedience, but
from mercy for Christ's sake. Again, to sin is to hate God;
therefore, to love God must be righteousness. True, to love God is
the righteousness of the Law. But nobody fulfils this Law.
Therefore the Gospel teaches a new kind of righteousness, namely,
that we are pleasing to God for Christ's sake, although we have not
fulfilled the Law; and yet, we are to begin to do the Law. Again,
what is the difference between faith and hope? Answer: Hope expects
future blessings and deliverance from tribulation; faith receives the
present reconciliation, and concludes in the heart that God has
forgiven my sin, and that He is now gracious to me. And this is a
noble service of God, which serves God by giving Him the honor, and
by esteeming His mercy and promise so sure that without merit we can
receive and expect from Him all manner of blessings. And in this
service of God the heart should be exercised and increase, of which
the foolish sophists know nothing.]
Hence it can also be understood why we find fault with the doctrine
of the adversaries concerning _meritum condigni_. The decision is
very easy: because they do not make mention of faith, that we please
God by faith for Christ's sake, but imagine that good works, wrought
by the aid of the habit of love, constitute a righteousness worthy by
itself to please God, and worthy of eternal life, and that they have
no need of Christ as Mediator. [This can in no wise be tolerated.]
What else is this than to transfer the glory of Christ to our works,
namely that we please God because of our works, and not because of
Christ? But this is also to rob Christ of the glory of being the
Mediator who is Mediator perpetually, and not merely in the beginning
of Justification. Paul also says, Gal. 2, 17, that If one justified
in Christ have need afterwards to seek righteousness elsewhere, he
affirms of Christ that He is a minister of sin, i.e., that He does
not fully justify. [And this is what the holy, catholic, Christian
Church teaches, preaches, and confesses, namely, that we are saved by
mercy as we have shown above from Jerome.] And most absurd is that
which the adversaries teach, namely, that good works merit _grace de
condigno_, as though indeed after the beginning of justification, if
conscience is terrified, as is ordinarily the case, grace must be
sought through a good work, and not by faith in Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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