The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Secondly, the doctrine of the adversaries leaves consciences in doubt,
so that they never can be pacified, because the Law always accuses
us, even in good works. For always the flesh lusteth against the
Spirit, Gal. 5, 17. How, therefore, will conscience here have peace
without faith, if it believe that, not for Christ's sake, but for the
sake of one's own work, it ought now to please God? What work will
it find, upon what will it firmly rely as worthy of eternal life, if,
indeed, hope ought to originate from merits? Against these doubts
Paul says, Rom. 5, 1: Being justified by faith, we have peace with
God; we ought to be firmly convinced that for Christ's sake
righteousness and eternal life are granted us. And of Abraham he
says Rom. 4, 18: Against hope he believed in hope.
Thirdly, how will conscience know when by the inclination of this
habit of love, a work has been done of which it may affirm that it
merits _grace de condigno_? But it is only to elude the Scriptures
that this very distinction has been devised, namely, that men merit
at one time _de congruo_ and at another time _de condigno_, because,
as we have above said, the intention of the one who works does not
distinguish the kinds of merit; but hypocrites, in their security,
think simply their works are worthy, and that for this reason they
are accounted righteous. On the other hand, terrified consciences
doubt concerning all works, and for this reason are continually
seeking other works. For this is what it means to _merit de congruo_,
namely to doubt and, without faith, to work, until despair takes
place. In a word, all that the adversaries teach in regard to this
matter is full of errors and dangers.
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