Anglican Communion -- Apologetic works; Church of England -- Apologetic works
But, good God, what manner of fellows be these which blame us for
disagreeing? And do all they themselves, ween you, agree well together?
Is every one of them fully resolved what to follow? Hath there been no
strifes, no debates, no quarrels among them at no time? Why then do the
Scotists and the Thomists, about that they call _meritum congrui_ and
_meritum condigni_, no better agree together? Why agree they no better
among themselves concerning original sin in the Blessed Virgin?
concerning a solemn vow and a single vow? Why say the canonists, that
auricular confession is appointed by the positive law of man: and the
schoolmen contrariwise, that it is appointed by the law of God? Why doth
Albertus Pighius dissent from Cajetanus? Why doth Thomas dissent from
Lombardus, Scotus from Thomas, Occamus from Scotus, Alliacensis [ed. 1564
Alliensis] from Occamus? And why do the Nominals disagree from the
Reals? And yet say I nothing of so many diversities of friars and monks;
how some of them put a great holiness in eating of fish, and some in
eating of herbs; some in wearing of shoes, and some in wearing of
sandals; some in going in a linen garment, and some in a woollen; some of
them called white, some black; some being shaven broad, and some narrow:
some stalking abroad upon pattens, some barefooted; some girt, and some
ungirt. They ought, I wiss, to remember, how there be some of their own
company which say, that the body of Christ is in His Supper naturally:
contrary, other some of the self-same company deny it to be so. Again,
that there be other of them, which say, the body of Christ in the Holy
Communion "is rent and torn with our teeth:" and some again that deny the
same. Some also of them there be, which write that the body of Christ is
_quantum_ in the Eucharistia; that is to say, hath his perfect quantity
in the Sacrament; some other again say nay. That there be others of them
which say Christ did consecrate with a certain Divine power: some, that
he did the same with His blessing: some again that say, He did it with
uttering five solemn chosen words: and some, with rehearsing the same
words afterward again. Some will have it, that, when Christ did speak
those five words, the material wheaten bread was pointed by this
demonstrative pronoun _hoc_: some had rather have, that a certain _vagum
individuum_, as they term it, was meant thereby. Again, others there be
that say dogs and mice may truly and in very deed eat the body of Christ;
and others again there be that steadfastly deny it. There be others,
which say, that the very accidents of bread and wine may nourish: others
again there be which say, how that the substance of bread doth return
again. What need I say more? It were overlong and tedious to reckon up
all things. So very uncertain, and full of controversies, is yet the
whole form of these men's religion and doctrine, even amongst themselves,
from whence it did first spring and begin. For hardly at any time do
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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