The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus: Translated into English with Introduction and Notes — John Shaqi
The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus: Translated into English with Introduction and NotesHippolytus, Antipope
Religion
The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus: Translated into English with Introduction and Notes
Hippolytus, Antipope
Canon law -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Church orders, Ancient
The Ethiopic is divided into seventy-two “Statutes”, of which the
first twenty-one are the Apostolic Church Order. Statute 22 =
Hippolytus’s chapters 2-5, concluding with communion prayers. Chapter
6 of Hippolytus is omitted. Statutes 23-27 = chapters 8-15, with no
changes in order. Statutes 28-35 = chapters 16-24, concluding with a
brief additional section on the regular weekly eucharists (p. 58).
Statutes 36-38 = chapters 25-26, followed by sections on the communion
of the sick and on evening services (p. 58) and a repetition of
chapter 26. 2, 10b-13. Statute 39 = chapter 27. Statute 40 is a long
baptismal office, containing reminiscences of chapters 21-23 but
opening with chapter 1, which is not in the Sahidic or Arabic.
Statutes 40 (end)-48 = chapters 28-38. The remaining Statutes parallel
Constitutions VIII, like the other versions, but there are certain
variations; Statute 52, for instance, contains a considerable section
of the Didache, a little of the Didascalia, and a bit (38. 4) of
Hippolytus. At the end there is a collection of prayers.
The Ethiopic is a tertiary version, made from the Arabic. Statute 40,
which gives chapter 1, was evidently derived from a different source
which used the Apostolic Tradition independently, and its inclusion
here was more or less accidental. But the presence of the other
chapters not in the present Arabic texts is best explained by assuming
that the Ethiopic was derived from an older Arabic form—which in turn
presupposes an older Sahidic form; in these the omissions to avoid
conflict with local usages had not yet taken place.[68]
The additional material in Statutes 5, 35 and 37-38 is printed by both
Connolly and Jungklaus, although both[69] recognize the liturgical
prayers in 5 to be post-Hippolytean; it is consequently not included
in the present edition. But neither do the other two sections appear
to be genuine. The rules in Statute 35 are so general and
unobjectionable that their omission in the Sahidic and Arabic would be
difficult to explain, while the reverence deacons must pay to
presbyters seems to point to a later date. Similarly the description
of the care of the sick and of the evening service in Statute 37
presents nothing that could have troubled the Sahidic and Arabic
translators; the insertion of such widespread usages is easier to
understand than their omission. And the repetition of earlier matter
at the end of Statute 37 and in all of Statute 38 shows a bad textual
tradition.
In general, then, the evidence of the Ethiopic is of minor
consequence. In the only place where it stands alone (9. 11-12) it has
a text that does not appear to be possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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