The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus: Translated into English with Introduction and NotesHippolytus, Antipope
Religion
The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus: Translated into English with Introduction and Notes
Hippolytus, Antipope
Canon law -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Church orders, Ancient
The most obvious objection to this theory, naturally, was the very
evident fact that approved practices in different localities varied
considerably; these could not all go back to a common origin. And in
minor matters, assuredly, second- and third-century Christianity
tolerated or even encouraged[19] differences. But in anything regarded
as important local divergences could lead to bitter conflict. When the
second-century Asia Minor churches were asked to change their date for
Easter, they replied, “We must obey God rather than men”, and a schism
in the church resulted.[20] And in this clash apostolic authority was
passionately claimed by both sides, with the constant premise that
such authority must in the main lead to uniformity.
Yet there were definite limits to the process of unification. As the
generations grew into centuries, the general “ethos” of the more
important local types of Christianity acquired a venerable dignity
that commanded respect even from churches whose customs were
different. In major matters of practice, moreover, a substantial
agreement had been achieved, and the churches were organized along the
same main lines everywhere. So when any church claimed apostolic
teaching in support of special usages of its own—and such claims were
made frequently—it usually did so fully aware that other churches
could make similar claims with equal validity, and that its special
usages might very well have been different. This fact led to a
revision of the theory of apostolic unanimity. The complete agreement
of the apostles was now thought to extend only to doctrine and the
vitally important rules of practice; in other regards each apostle
within his own territory had established a use of his own—and each of
these uses was equally legitimate. So Alexandria appealed to St Mark,
Jerusalem to St James, Ephesus to St John, Rome to St Peter, and so
on; in due course the far east was to appeal to St Thomas or St
Thaddeus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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