The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a Chymist — John Shaqi
The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a ChymistFord, Thomas K.
History
The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a Chymist
Ford, Thomas K.
Pharmacists -- Virginia -- Williamsburg; Pharmacy -- Virginia -- Williamsburg
It is interesting to notice that William Pasteur had imported a new
supply of goods in the same ship with Galt’s “compleat assortment,” and
just in time:
The subscriber having had but very few medicines left in his shop
before this order came to hand, will now be able to furnish his
friends and customers with every thing fresh and genuine. Gentlemen
practitioners, and others, may depend on being supplied at a very low
advance.
The final assurance echoes Pasteur’s earlier complaint written his
London agents to the effect that “tiss hardly worth our while to import
medicines for sale we are Oblige to sell at a low advance on acc^t of
our confounded druggist here....” The “confounded druggist,” William
Biers, was having his own difficulties making a living, however, and
soon sold out to the partnership of James Carter and Andrew Anderson.
Colonial Williamsburg owns several of Dr. Galt’s account books,
including the one for the years 1770 to 1775, before he joined Pasteur.
One of the early entries shows a charge against Thomas Glass of ten
shillings for “visiting &c.” The corresponding credit entry shows that
the bill was paid in cash seven years and five months later! Patients
were as lax about paying their doctor’s bills then as now, and although
most of Dr. Galt’s patients paid in cash, he also took wood, hay, and
oats. On one instance he wrote off a debt with an equal credit “for the
Runaway.”
What is surely the most provocative entry occurs opposite February 29,
1772, a Leap Year Day. On that date appears a debit against a Mr. Bowyer
of 10 shillings for “attend^ce in the night.” On the credit side are
these words in Galt’s hand: “Twas sewed on by a Girl who I shou’d be
happy with.” Does this mean that in three short years the “mutual
affection and familiarity of disposition” of John and Judith had worn
away? The account book does not answer.
Notice that Galt’s charge of 10 shillings for visiting a patient was the
very sum permitted by law in 1736—three and a half decades earlier. For
amputating Mr. Parson’s finger and dressing it he charged £3 4_s_ 6_d_,
and the same amount to Mr. Cardwell for “laying open Child’s leg &c.”
There is but a single entry for bleeding, and in this case the patient
was a Negro. Dr. Galt, unlike most of his colleagues, seems not to have
favored phlebotomy. The great number of entries simply mention visiting,
attendance, or advice, with prescriptions by the score of cathartics,
emetics, purges, etc.
_PASTEUR & GALT_
It must have been a source of gratification to John Minson Galt when the
well-established Pasteur invited the younger man to become his partner.
The announcement of the new firm read as follows:
WILLIAMSBURG, _April_ 15, 1775.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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