The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a ChymistFord, Thomas K.
History
The Apothecary in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: Being an Account of his medical and chirurgical Services, as well as of his trade Practices as a Chymist
Ford, Thomas K.
Pharmacists -- Virginia -- Williamsburg; Pharmacy -- Virginia -- Williamsburg
As to the content of the shop, ample evidence comes from almost any
advertisement of Galt, Pasteur, or for that matter of just about any
apothecary in colonial America at any time during the eighteenth
century. They all published for their prospective customers lengthy
lists of items just imported, and the lists bear a marked resemblance
from place to place and from time to time.
[Illustration: Apothecary’s advertisement]
WILLIAMSBURG, _August_ 31, 1769.
_Just imported in the_ Experiment,
_Capt._ Hamlin,
A FRESH and compleat assortment of DRUGS and MEDICINES, chymical and
galenical, which will be SOLD at very low advance for READY CASH, and
are as follows:
Crude antimony, æther, verdigrease, Barbados, hepatick, and succotrine
aloes, common and rock alum, ambergrise, compound waters of all kinds,
quicksilver, balsams of capri, Peru, amber, and Tolu, Canadian balsam,
Armenian bole, borax, calomel crude and prepared, comphor, camella
alba, cantharides, cloves, Indian pink, greatly celebrated for
destroying worms in children, Russian and Hudson’s Bay castors, common
and lunar caustick, cinnabar of antimony, native and fictitious
cinnabar, potash, cochineal, colcothar, vitriol, colocynth, confectio
cardiaca, conserves of hips, sloes, and sorrel roses, wormwood and
orange peel, Jesuits bark, cinnamon, cascarilla, cremor tartar,
English and Spanish saffron, claterium, plaisters and electuaries of
all kinds, essence of lemons, burgamot and ambergrease, single and
double camomile flowers, flower of brimstone, balaustines, fenna,
galls, grains of paradise, gums of all kinds, pearl barley, isinglass,
Irish slate, litharge, common and flakey manna, sweet mercury,
calcined mercury, corrosive sublimate, red precipitate, musk, chymical
oils, opium, long pepper, ipecacuanha, jalap, gentian, licorice,
contrayerva, calamus aromaticus, china and sarsaparilla, best Turkey
and India rhubarb, valerian, sago, alkaline, neutral, and volatile
salts, saloop, seeds of anise, carraway, coriander, wild carrot,
fennel and fennugreek, lesser cardamoms, staves acre, spermaceti,
spirits of hartshorn, lavender, sal volatile, and sal ammoniac, nitre,
mineral acids, dulcified spirits of salt, vitriol, and sal ammoniac,
Spanish licorice, tartar emetic, vermacelli, white, blue, and green
vitriols, extract of hemlock, glass of antimony, meadow, saffron, and
mezereon roots, common and Nesbitt’s clyster pipes, gold and silver
leaf, Dutch metal, gallipots and vials, Anderson’s, Hooper’s, and
Lockyer’s pills, Turlington’s balsam, Hill’s pectoral balsam of honey,
Bateman’s drops, Squire’s, Daffy’s, and Bostock’s elixirs, Freeman’s
and Godfrey’s cordials British oil, eau de luce, Dr. James’s fever
powder, court plaister, best lavender and Hungary water, &c. &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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