One effect of Peter Bolton’s activities was easy to discover. His
contribution to the cause had inspired a marvelous activity among the
agents of the Council of Nine. Clubs were organized, a few for the
propagation of radical ideas, but most of them for the ostensible
purpose of driving the Chinese from the city. The intent of the Council
was to make the revolutionary clubs the main strength of their
organization, but it soon became evident that the anti-Chinese movement
had outrun their plans. "The Chinese Must Go," was so popular a cry
that it was taken up by elements over which the Council had no control.
But outwardly the Council was prospering, and the meetings inaugurated
by Parks and Kearney down by the Old City Hall soon attracted such
crowds that they were encouraged to seek a larger forum on the sand-lots
by the New City Hall. The plans for driving out the Chinese were seized
upon eagerly by the thousands of unemployed workmen, as well as by the
disorderly elements of the city’s population. Multitudes attended the
meetings that were held nightly and on Sundays, and sporadic outbreaks
of hoodlums, who beat Chinamen and plundered wash-houses, were
frequently reported. The newspapers began to pay attention to the
meetings, and as a genuine interest was shown in them by the working-men
of the city, there was soon a hot rivalry to see which paper should
attract the largest sales by the fullest accounts of the speeches and
the most extended reports of the growth of the anti-Chinese propaganda.
Under the stimulus of publicity the movement spread with startling
rapidity, the politicians began to count upon it as a force to be
reckoned with, and serious-minded citizens were shaking their heads over
the possibilities of disorder that it covered.
These possibilities were increased by the threatening condition of
affairs in the eastern States. There was a rapidly increasing tension
in the relations between capital and labor, and a railroad strike was
organizing that would paralyze industry from the Atlantic to the
Mississippi. It was felt that the spark of Eastern example might
furnish the torch for San Francisco.
With matters in this state, Clark came to me one day with every mark of
perturbation and alarm.
"The Council of Nine is in funds," he gasped.
"That’s an enviable situation," I replied. "Where did they get them,
and what are they going to do with them? Hold a smoker at the House of
Blazes?"
Clark looked a little vexed at the bantering tone.
"They’ve bought guns with them, sir."
"Bought guns?" I said. "How many? A dozen?"
"Guess again," said Clark, with an aggrieved air at my declination to
take his information seriously. "If you’d say a thousand you’d come
nearer to it."
"A thousand!" I cried, rousing at last to the gravity of his
information. "How could they do that?"
"Easy enough," said Clark. "They got thirty thousand dollars night
before last, and yesterday they cleaned out all the gun stores in town."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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