The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
A. C. MOORE, Wanamaker, Shawnee county: I have lived in Kansas
thirty-three years; have an apple orchard of 400 trees, from twelve to
seventeen years old. For market I prefer Winesap, Jonathan, Missouri
Pippin, and Ben Davis; and for a family orchard Red Astrachan, Early
Harvest, Maiden's Blush, Smokehouse, and Winesap. Have tried and
discarded Tulpehocken; it rots on the tree and will not keep. I prefer
bottom land, with sandy loam and clay subsoil, and a north slope. I
prefer two-year-old trees, with full top and roots, set fifteen inches
deep, in furrows checked with the plow; plant where furrows cross. I
plant my orchard to corn eight years, using a plow, harrow, and
cultivator; cease cropping at the end of this time and seed to clover.
Windbreaks are essential on the south; would make them of Osage orange
fifteen rods distant, to protect the orchard from the hard and hot south
winds. For rabbits I wrap the young trees with paper. I prune my trees
after they are eight years old, with the saw, to give light and thin the
top. I think it beneficial. I do not thin my apples; enough fall off. I
fertilize my orchard by mowing the clover, and think it beneficial to
young trees, and would advise the use of clover fertilization on all
soils. I do not pasture my orchard; is not advisable. My trees are
troubled with borers, and my apples with some insect that stings them
and causes them to fall off. I do not spray. I pick my apples by hand
with care. Sort into two classes, pack in barrels, in layers, by hand,
mark with variety, and haul to shipping place or market in lumber wagon.
I wholesale my best apples; make vinegar of the second and third grades
and culls. Topeka is my best market; never tried distant markets. I do
not dry any. I am successful in storing apples in barrels in a cellar; I
also bury some. I find Romanite keeps best. I have to repack stored
apples before marketing, losing about one-eighth of them. I do not
irrigate. Price has been fifty cents per bushel.
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