The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
JACOB WEIDMAN, Lincoln, Lincoln county: Have lived in Kansas
twenty-eight years. Have an apple orchard of about 1000 trees, nineteen
years old. For commercial purposes I prefer Winesap, Ben Davis, Rawle's
Janet, Huntsman's Favorite, Jonathan, Maiden's Blush, Early Harvest,
Grimes's Golden Pippin, Duchess of Oldenburg, Autumn Strawberry, Rambo,
and Gano. For family orchard would prefer Winesap, Huntsman's Favorite,
Gilpin, Milam, Early Harvest, Maiden's Blush, Red June, and Limber Twig,
the last one being a very good keeper. Have tried and discarded Red
Astrachan, Lawver, Golden Russet, Yellow Bellflower, Willow Twig and
Smith's Cider on account of blight. I prefer bottom land with rich soil
and loose subsoil, with a northern slope. I prefer two-year-old stocky
trees planted in a furrow. I have tried root grafts with the best
success; the best trees in this county were grown by me. I cultivate my
orchard to corn, using a stirring plow; I cease cropping after six
years, but keep cultivating until the trees smother the weeds.
Windbreaks are essential. I have native timber on three sides, the
south, west, and north; and a hill on the east. For rabbits I wrap the
trees with corn-stalks, which also protects them from sun-scald. Am
never troubled with borers. I prune moderately to give shape to young
trees, and to let the sun and air to the fruit on old trees; many trees
are injured by heavy pruning. I never thin.
Mixed plantings of trees are best; my Jonathan do well; all do well that
bloom at the same time. I do not fertilize. I never pasture my orchard;
would not advise it. My trees are troubled with woolly aphis and
root-louse. I have sprayed with London purple; last year I sprayed with
Paris green and my apples were free from worms; if London purple is used
without lime it burns the leaves; Paris green does not mix well, and has
to be stirred all the time. I am going to use carbonate of soda and
white arsenic this year; four parts carbonate of soda to two parts of
white arsenic, and one gallon of water; boil for fifteen minutes, then
add another gallon of water and use two quarts of this to fifty gallons
of water. I pick my apples in a sack from a ladder. I sell apples in the
orchard; have regular customers for the winter apples. I supply some
stores with early and fall apples; never peddle any. I put my
second-grade apples in piles of about thirty bushels each, and cover
lightly with dirt until cold weather comes. A little freezing will not
hurt them. In March or April I market them, and get as much for them as
I get for the first-class ones in the fall. Those that keep best are:
Ben Davis, Winesap, Rawle's Janet, Gilpin, and Milam. We dry some apples
for home use. We put them on frames in a spent hotbed under glass, to
keep flies off. I have a large cellar in which I store apples; have
never packed them in barrels. I do not irrigate. Prices have been from
35 cents to $1.50 per bushel. Have help of my own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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