The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
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L. P. ASHCROFT, Shibboleth, Decatur county: I have lived in Kansas
twenty-two years. Have 100 apple trees, eight to twelve years old, four
to ten inches in diameter. I prefer for commercial purposes Ben Davis,
Winesap, and Willow Twig. I prefer upland with a south slope. I plant
two-year-old, low, bushy, stout-top trees. To set, I plow deep and dig
deep holes, in the fall. I cultivate my orchard every year from May 1 to
July 1, and late in the fall. I use the harrow in the spring, disc and
harrow later on, and lister in the fall. I think windbreaks would be
beneficial on the south, and would make them of buildings and sheds of
all kinds. I am troubled with small borers in the limbs. I prune out the
inside of trees to let sun and air through. I think it beneficial, and
that it pays. I never thin apples; the wind does the thinning. My trees
are in mixed plantings, and I believe would bear every year if they did
not freeze. I fertilize my orchard with stable litter on top of heavy
snows. I think it beneficial, if not too close to the trees. I would
advise its use on all soils if applied at the right time and in the
right manner. I do not pasture my orchard; it does not pay. My trees are
troubled with small borers, and my fruit with some insects. I do not
spray. I have used coal-oil for borers, but do nothing now. We pick our
own fruit.
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W. D. STREET, Oberlin, Decatur county: I have resided in the state
thirty-seven years. Have an apple orchard of fifty trees seven or eight
years old, about six inches in diameter. My orchard is situated on low,
bottom land. I prefer two-year-old trees, set in plowed land and dug
holes. I plant my orchard to garden crops, corn, and potatoes. I plow
shallow, and use a harrow and weed-cutter. I plant the same crops in a
bearing orchard. Windbreaks are essential; mine are natural timber along
the creek. I prune a little with knife and saw, to preserve shape;
cannot say that it has been beneficial, or that it pays. I do not thin
the fruit while on the trees; it would probably benefit. I fertilize my
orchard some with stable litter. I think it beneficial, as the land is
heavily cropped with truck. I would not advise it on all soils. I
pasture my orchard with cattle, horses, and hogs, but do not think it
advisable. I have not sprayed yet, but intend to when my orchard is
older. I pick my apples by hand. I store apples for home use. With a dam
across a creek, I raise water into a pond, and irrigate. Seepage,
percolation and capillary attraction do the rest.
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