The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Science
The Apple: The Kansas Apple, the Big Red Apple; the Luscious, Red-Cheeked First Love of the Farmer's Boy; the Healthful, Hearty Heart of the Darling Dumpling. What It Is; How to Grow It; Its Commercial and Economic Importance; How to Utilize It.
Apples
SAM JONES, Springfield, Seward county: I have lived in Kansas thirteen
years. Have an apple orchard of fifty trees. I am not keeping them for
the fruit, but for the pleasure of the birds--to build nests and sing
their sweet songs in. I cultivate my orchard all the time to keep the
weeds down; plant it to vines, such as squashes, pumpkins, melons, etc.
Do not pasture my orchard. I do not know of anybody that ever irrigated.
In regard to "the Kansas Apple," in this part of the state, they are no
good. I will say there never was ten bushels of apples grown in Seward
county. I planted out two acres of apple trees ten years ago; they grew,
and looked very well. I took good care of them, but they never would
bear; and that is the experience of every one else. I cannot tell the
cause, unless it gets too dry and hot, with hot winds. [Such things were
said of the whole state of Kansas by many intelligent men thirty years
ago. Mr. Jones does not tell what varieties he tried, and his remarks
need not discourage any whose lot is cast in Seward county. While there
are only 1034 apple trees reported in the whole county, yet the low
price of trees should encourage every farmer to plant a few of the
hardier varieties, if only as an experiment.--Secretary.]
* * * * *
JOSEPH BAINUM, Langdon, Reno county: I have lived in Kansas twenty-five
years. Have an apple orchard of twenty trees, most of them ten years
old. For market I prefer Missouri Pippin and Winesap, and for family
would add Early Pennock and Maiden's Blush. Ben Davis would not do any
good for me. I prefer bottom or table land with a heavy subsoil and a
northern slope. I prefer two-year-old trees with low heads, set in a
ditch. I cultivate my orchard to corn as long as I can get in with a
plow; I also use a disc and harrow. I cease cropping when the trees need
all the moisture; do not plant anything in a bearing orchard. Windbreaks
are essential; would make them of mulberry trees, set thirty or forty
feet away from the orchard. For rabbits I use axle grease and sulphur
mixed. I prune, leaving the tops low, and thin out the branches so as to
give air and produce larger fruit; it has paid me. I fertilize my
orchard with stable litter but do not put it close to the trees; I think
it beneficial, and would advise its use on all soils. I have pastured my
orchard with cattle and hogs; do not think it advisable; it does not
pay. Trees are troubled with flathead borer and leaf-roller, and my
apples with codling-moth. I have sprayed, but not lately, with London
purple for codling-moth, just after the blossoms fell; it did not
pay--did not reduce the codling-moth any. I go after insects not
affected by spraying with a small wire. I pick my apples by hand in
half-bushel baskets; sort into three classes--largest and sound, second
best, and cider. I wholesale, retail, and peddle, and make the culls
into cider and vinegar. Never have tried distant markets. I dry some
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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