certainly not yet worshipped Him. He begins to be religious only when such an ideal determines the atmosphere of his daily living; when he regards the immanence of such an ideal in nature and history as the object of his will; and when he responds to its presence in the spirit of his conduct and his contemplation. FOOTNOTES: [54:1] Cf. Caird: _The Evolution of Religion_, Lectures II, III. [58:2] Cf. Leuba: _Introduction to a Psychological Study of Religion_, _Monist_, Vol. XI, p. 195. [58:3] Cf. Leuba: _Ibid._ [59:4] Cf. § 29. [59:5] P. 322. [64:6] Rousseau: _Confessions_, Book IV, p. 125. [65:7] William James: _The Varieties of Religious Experience_, p. 35. The italics are mine. I am in the present chapter under constant obligation to this wonderfully sympathetic and stimulating book. [67:8] Chadwick: _Theodore Parker_, p. 18. [67:9] Stevenson: _Letters_, Vol. I, p. 229. [68:10] Thomas à Kempis: _Imitation of Christ_, Chap. XIX. Translation by Stanhope, p. 44. [69:11] St. Augustine: _Confessions_, Book I, Chap. I. Translation in Schaff: _Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers_, Vol. I, p. 129. [71:12] James: _Varieties of Religious Experience_, p. 203. [74:13] Fielding: _op. cit._, p. 152. [78:14] Warren: _Buddhism in Translations_, p. 14. [78:15] _Ibid._, p. 83. CHAPTER IV THE PHILOSOPHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF RELIGION [Sidenote: Résumé of Psychology of Religion.] § 28. It has been maintained that religion is closely analogous to one's belief in the disposition toward one's self of men or communities. In the case of religion this disposition is attributed to the more or less vaguely conceived residual environment that is recognized as lying outside of the more familiar natural and social relations. After the rise of science this residual environment tends to be conceived as a unity which is ultimate or fundamental, but for the religious consciousness it is more commonly regarded as a general source of influence practically worthy of consideration. Such a belief, like all belief, is vitally manifested, with such emphasis upon action, feeling, or intellection as temperament and mood may determine. [Sidenote: Religion Means to be True.]