"Thee, who first wast able amid such thick darkness to raise
on high so bright a beacon and shed a light on the true
interests of life, thee I follow, glory of the Greek race,
and plant now my footsteps firmly fixed in thy imprinted
marks. . . . For soon as thy philosophy issuing from a
godlike intellect has begun with loud voice, to proclaim the
nature of things, the terrors of the mind are dispelled, the
walls of the world part asunder, I see things in operation
throughout the whole void: the divinity of the gods is
revealed and their tranquil abodes which neither winds do
shake nor clouds drench with rains nor snow congealed by sharp
frost harms with hoary fall: an ever cloudless ether
o'ercanopies them, and they laugh with light shed largely
round. Nature too supplies all their wants and nothing ever
impairs their peace of mind. But on the other hand the
Acherusian quarters[91:4] are nowhere to be seen, though earth
is no bar to all things being descried, which are in operation
underneath our feet throughout the void."[91:5]
In another passage, after describing the Phrygian worship of Cybele, he
comments as follows:
"All which, well and beautifully as it is set forth and told,
is yet widely removed from true reason. For the nature of gods
must ever in itself of necessity enjoy immortality together
with supreme repose, far removed and withdrawn from our
concerns; since exempt from every pain, exempt from all
dangers, strong in its own resources, not wanting aught of us,
it is neither gained by favors nor moved by anger. . . . The
earth however is at all time without feeling, and because it
receives into it the first-beginnings of many things, it
brings them forth in many ways into the light of the
sun."[91:6]
If the teaching of Epicurus be true it is evident that those who
offered hecatombs with the idea that they were thereby mitigating anger,
or securing special dispensation, were playing the fool. They were
appealing to a fictitious motivity, one not grounded in "the nature of
things." To one for whom the walls of the world had parted asunder, such
a procedure was no longer possible; though he might choose to "call the
sea Neptune" and reverence the earth as "mother of the gods."[92:7]
[Sidenote: Judaism and Christianity.]
§ 33. The history of religion contains no more impressive and dramatic
chapter than that which records the development of the religion of the
Jews. Passing over its obscure beginnings in the primitive Semitic cult,
we find this religion first clearly defined as tribal self-interest
sanctioned by Yahweh.[92:8] God's interest in his chosen people
determines the prosperity of him who practices the social virtues.
"The name of Yahweh is a strong tower: the righteous runneth
into it, and is safe."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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