The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological RelationsBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological Relations
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Arawak language
The Arawacks of to-day when asked concerning their origin point to the
north, and claim at some not very remote time to have lived at _Kairi_,
an island, by which generic name they mean Trinidad. This tradition is
in a measure proved correct by the narrative of Sir Walter Raleigh, who
found them living there in 1595,[10] and by the Belgian explorers who in
1598 collected a short vocabulary of their tongue. This oldest monument
of the language has sufficient interest to deserve copying and comparing
with the modern dialect. It is as follows:
LATIN. ARAWACK, 1598. ARAWACK, 1800.
pater, pilplii, itti.
mater, saeckee, uju.
caput, wassijehe, waseye.
auris, wadycke, wadihy.
oculus, wackosije, wakusi.
nasus, wassyerii, wasiri.
os, dalerocke, daliroko.
dentes, darii, dari.
crura, dadane, dadaanah.
pedes, dackosye, dakuty.
arbor, hada, adda.
arcus, semarape, semaara-haaba.
sagittæ, symare, semaara.
luna, cattehel, katsi.
sol, adaly, hadalli.
The syllables _wa_ our, and _da_ my, prefixed to the parts of the human
body, will readily be recognized. When it is remembered that the dialect
of Trinidad no doubt differed slightly from that on the mainland; that
the modern orthography is German and that of De Lact’s[TN-4] list is
Dutch; and that two centuries intervened between the first and second,
it is really a matter of surprise to discover such a close similarity.
Father and mother, the only two words which are not identical, are
doubtless different expressions, relationship in this, as in most native
tongues, being indicated with excessive minuteness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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