The archæology and prehistoric annals of ScotlandWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The archæology and prehistoric annals of Scotland
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Scotland -- Antiquities
"In the same heap were discovered round slabs of roofing slate
of a plate-like form, some crushed, others entire. The pottery
is of the rudest description, made of coarse gritty earth, not
turned on a lathe, and sunbaked; on its external margin it
bears zigzag indentations, not unlike those represented on the
urns found by Sir Richard Hoare in the barrows of Wiltshire.
These fragments, there seems no reason for doubting, are the
remains of cinerary urns which once contained the substances
scattered around, and to which the slates served for covers.
"At a short distance, nearer the entrance, were found, in a
continuation of the same mould, articles of bone of three
sorts; some of an inch long, and pointed at one end, or
arrow-heads; others about three inches long, rounded, slender,
and likewise pointed. Conjecture was long busy as to their
destination--they were thought by some to be bodkins, by others
for confining the hair, like those ornaments used by the women
in Italy; lastly, they were supposed, with more probability,
to be a species of pin for fastening the skin in front which
served savages for garments. The third article does not seem so
easy to explain; it is of a different shape, quite flat, broad
at one end, pointed at the other, the broad part retains the
truncated form of a comb, the teeth of which were broken off
near their root; whether it was used as a comb, or for making
nets for fishing, is not clear. There was only this solitary
one found, and two of the former, but several of the first,
with a quantity of bone chips. All three bore marks of polish.
"Nearer the mouth are collected a good number of shells of the
muscle, limpet, and oyster, with a palate of the scarus. This,
as well as the nacker of oysters which was thickly disseminated
through the mould, served, as they do at the present day among
savages, most probably for ornament. The shell-fish may have
furnished bait for fishing. The presence of these rude articles
render it probable that they were collected here by the ancient
aborigines, who divided their time between the chase and
fishing in the adjacent sea.
"Close to the opposite wall, in the same passage, buried in
black mould, I found a stone hatchet, or celt, of sienite, the
only one found in the cavern. Another of the same material, but
of a different shape, I found shortly after not far from the
cavern near Anstis Cove, which labourers engaged in making the
new cut had just thrown up with the mould.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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