The archæology and prehistoric annals of ScotlandWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The archæology and prehistoric annals of Scotland
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Scotland -- Antiquities
"As we advanced towards the second mouth, on the same level,
were found, though sparingly, pieces of pottery. The most
remarkable product of this gallery were round pieces of blue
slate, about an inch and a-half in diameter and a quarter
thick. They may have served, like the Kimmeridge coal, for
money. In the same quarter were likewise found several round
pieces of sandstone grit, about the form and size of a dollar,
but thicker and rounded at the edge, and in the centre pierced
with a hole, by means of which they seem to have been strung
together like beads. Clusters of small pipes or icicles of
spar, such as depended from the roof at our first visit, we saw
collected here in heaps, buried in the mud. Similar collections
we had occasion to observe accompanied by charcoal, throughout
the entire range of the cavern, sometimes in pits excavated in
the stalagmite. Copper ore--with these various articles in the
same stuff was picked up--a lump much oxydized, which the late
Mr. Phillips analyzed, was found to be pure virgin ore.
"Having taken a general survey of the surface of the floor,
we returned to the point from which we set out, viz., the
common passage, for the purpose of piercing into the materials
below the mould. Here in sinking a foot into the soil, (for of
stalagmite there remained only the broken edges adhering to
the sides of the passage, and which appeared to be repeated
at intervals,) we came upon flints in all forms, confusedly
disseminated through the earth, and intermixed with fossil
and human bones, the whole slightly agglutinated together
by calcareous matter derived from the roof. My collection
possesses an example of this aggregation in a mass consisting
of pebbles, clay, and bone, in the midst of which is imbedded a
fine blade of flint, all united together by sparry cement.
"The flints were in all conditions; from the rounded pebble as
it came out of the chalk, to the instruments fabricated from
them, as arrow and spear-heads, and hatchets. Some of the flint
blocks were chipped only on one side, such as had probably
furnished the axes, others on several faces, presenting planes
corresponding exactly to the long blades found by their side,
and from which they had been evidently sliced off; other
pebbles still more angular and chipped at all points, were no
doubt those which yielded the small arrow-heads. These abounded
in by far the greatest number. Small irregular splinters, not
referrible to any of the above divisions, and which seem to
have been struck off in the operation of detaching the latter,
not unlike the small chips in a sculptor's shop, were thickly
scattered through the stuff, indicating that this spot was the
workshop where the savage prepared his weapons of the chase,
taking advantage of its cover and the light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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