The archæology and prehistoric annals of ScotlandWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The archæology and prehistoric annals of Scotland
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Scotland -- Antiquities
"I have discovered in this passage precisely similar
arrow-heads to those which I detected in an urn from a barrow
presented to me by the Rev. Mr. Welland.
"With the exception of the Boar spear [of iron] and a blade of
the same metal found not far from it, very much rusted, all
the articles in the mould or in the disturbed soil consisted
of flint, chert, sienite, and bone--such primitive substances
as have been in all countries and down to the present, used by
the savage for the fabrication of his weapons, whether for the
chase or battle.
"At a still greater depth, near the common entrance in the
passage, lay extended lengthwise in the ordinary position of
burial, the remains of a human skeleton much decayed; two
portions only of the jaw and some single teeth, with the
mouldering vertebræ and ribs, were all that remained. As in the
case of the flint knife mass, already described, there adhered
to the jaw portions of the soil on which it lay, and of the
stalagmite which partly covered it.
"The teeth were so worn down that the flat crowns of the
incisors might be mistaken for molars,[221] indicating the
advanced age of the individual. M. Cuvier, to whom I submitted
the fragment in 1831, was struck with the form of the jaw. He
pronounced it to belong to the Caucasian race. He promised
to bestow particular notice on it, but death, unhappily for
science, put a stop to his labours. All the specimens, together
with a collection of fossil bones, the third I had presented
to the museum of the Jardin des Plantes, I transmitted to him
before I quitted the continent, and they may be found among his
effects. The skeleton lay about a foot and a half below the
surface; from the tumbled state of the earth, the admixture of
flags of stalagmite, added to the presence of flint articles
and pieces of slate, it was manifest that the floor had been
dug up for the reception of the body, and that it was again
covered over with the materials thrown up from the excavation.
The earthy covering consisted of the red soil, containing
fossil bones mixed up with recent mould, the mound of earth
outside the mouth, at the right hand, was thrown up from the
passage to render it more accessible. It was precisely that
which covered the human skeleton, and contained the admixture
of human and fossil relics.
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