The archæology and prehistoric annals of ScotlandWilson, Daniel, Sir
History
The archæology and prehistoric annals of Scotland
Wilson, Daniel, Sir
Scotland -- Antiquities
"The number obtained by adding together the quantities of
copper, tin, and lead exceeds that of the quantity of bronze
taken in the second and sixth analysis. The increase is marked
as excess, and is subtracted from the added numbers, so as to
reduce their sum to 100. It should probably be deducted from
the copper, which in the state of oxide is not easily deprived
of the whole of the potass employed to precipitate it, and is
liable, moreover, to retain a little moisture even when it
appears quite dry. The presence, accordingly, of potass or
water, or both, increases the apparent weight of the copper.
As the excess, however, amounts in the one case only to
11/10,000th of the weight of the bronze analyzed, and in the
other to 25/10,000th of it, it does not materially influence
the result, whether as deducted from the entire alloy, or only
from the copper."
To this chemical evidence I am able, through the kindness of Mr. Bell
of Dungannon, to add the following results of an analysis recently made
for him by Professor Davy of portions of two leaf-shaped bronze swords
found in Ireland:--
"No. 1.--_Very brittle._
Copper, 88.63
Tin, 8.54
Lead and Iron, 2.83
The lead and iron in this alloy are most likely impurities in
copper and tin.
No. 2.--_Much more malleable._
Copper, 83.50
Lead, 8.35
Tin, 5.15
Iron, 3.00
The iron in this alloy is probably an impurity in the other
metals."
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