The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the ColosseumParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the Colosseum
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
We are told that Nero made a Gymnasium and Naumachia in connection with
his great palace, or golden house, and no vestiges of any such buildings
have been found[45], unless both were combined in the great building
called the Colosseum from its colossal size. The amphitheatre at Capua,
being also a very large one, is said to have been called a Colosseum,
but on rather doubtful authority. It is, however, certain that the name
had nothing to do with the Colossus of Nero. It is evident that Nero
made a great reservoir of water on this spot, which was supplied from
his aqueduct on the Cœlian[46]. The _specus_, or channel for this water,
remains in the wall of the Claudium, on the northern side, opposite the
Palatine; and at the north-east corner of that part of the Cœlian Hill
on which the Claudium stood, are remains of a _piscina_ of the time of
Nero, obviously intended for the filtering-place before the water went
across into the Colosseum. At a short interval only, about a hundred
yards to the south of this, is another _piscina_ of the time of Alexander
Severus, when the upper storey was added, and the whole building repaired
after the great fire. It is quite possible that Nero made a large oval
reservoir on this spot, adjoining to his palace, supplied by an aqueduct,
similar to the great oval reservoir on the Palatine, near the house of
Augustus, excavated in 1872. The Romans were fond of the oval form for
a sheet of water; the basin of the fountain of Domitian, also on the
Palatine, is oval; and the remains of the fountain of Juturna in the
Forum Romanum shew the same form[47]. The long canals for the vessels to
float in, which are ten feet deep, about the same width, and the same
height above the original pavements, are not so early as the time of
Nero; they are of the third century, with many later repairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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