The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the ColosseumParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the Colosseum
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
The names of _stagnum_ or _stagna_, and _naumachia_, are evidently used
indifferently by the classical authors. It has been already mentioned
that in the description of the far-famed palace of Nero, reaching from
the Esquiline to the Palatine Hill, Suetonius also speaks of it having “a
lake (_stagnum_) like a sea surrounded by buildings, after the fashion
of cities[77].” This could only apply to the Colosseum, and from this it
would appear that in the time of Nero the surface could be flooded when
required for theatrical display. Probably in two parts, divided by the
great central passage or the gulf, and these two parts were called the
_stagna_. It must always be remembered that the one object of the whole
building was a theatre for the amusement of the people, very much like
the Crystal Palace for London.
The probability is that some of the walls of the buildings of Nero round
his _stagna_ were used as part of the lower galleries of the Colosseum;
these walls and arches are a mixture of stone and brick, and some of
the brickwork has quite the character of the time of Nero, so well
known to Roman antiquaries as the finest brickwork in the world[78].
The excavations of 1874 and 1875 have confirmed this opinion; there
is a series of arches over the entrance to the dens for wild beasts,
under the _podium_, which are distinctly of the well-known brickwork of
Nero. Some of these walls of the substructure are earlier than the time
of Nero, others are later, with large repairs of the fifth and sixth
centuries. The great external corridors are entirely built of stone, and
are evidently added on to the galleries; there is a straight joint from
top to bottom in all parts, and no junction with ties anywhere in the
original construction. The construction of the walls of the Colosseum
in the interior shews such evident patchwork of different periods, that
it is impossible to believe they were all built within ten years, as is
commonly said.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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