The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the ColosseumParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the Colosseum
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
The fine tomb of one of the family of the Aterii found at Cento Celle,
and now preserved in the Lateran Museum, is covered with panels of
sculpture of numerous buildings packed closely together, of which there
is reason to believe some are only designs, and were never executed.
This makes it probable that it was the tomb of an architect, and one of
the sculptures represents the Summa Sacra Via as he thought it ought to
have been. One building is a triumphal arch, with a colossal figure under
it, and an inscription on the cornice—ARCVS IN SACRA VIA SVMMA; another
triumphal arch has the inscription ARCVS AD ISIS. Between these two is
seen the Colosseum looking down upon it, represented as of two storeys
only, and not quite the same as the existing building, but the figures
under the arches are shewn as on the coin. Another sculpture on the same
tomb represents the machine for raising large stones to the top of a high
wall or building, described in Part III. of this work (Construction,
p. 91). From the circumstance of this machine being represented upon
the tomb, it seems most probable that the person here interred was the
inventor, or had made some improvement in it, and that it was especially
intended for the Colosseum, for which it certainly would have been very
useful. The date of the tomb is of the first century[108]. Such a machine
is mentioned by Vitruvius, and similar machines are still in use in some
parts of Switzerland.
The numerous walls that intersect the space under the stage shew clearly
that there could be no area in this theatre, that there is no open space
excepting on the stage itself, and this was the boarded floor, called the
_arena_, from the sand with which it was covered. The latter is quite a
different thing from an _area_, and yet almost all the modern writers
on the antiquities of Rome fall into this mistake. The passage cited in
a previous page from Dio Cassius, who describes what he saw, is quite
decisive that the arena was a boarded floor covered with sand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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