The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the ColosseumParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the Colosseum
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
In A.D. 191, Dio Cassius, who was a Roman senator in the time of
Commodus, was an eye-witness of the games, and gives an account of the
manner in which that emperor amused himself in this amphitheatre.
“He used to put on, before he entered the amphitheatre, a tunic
with sleeves made of white silk embroidered with gold, and
thus habited we (the Senators) saluted him; but on entering it
he put on his purple robe sprinkled with gold, like a Greek
_chlamys_, and a gold crown with Indian jewels; he was also
accustomed to carry a _caduceus_ like Mercury. In the street
some one carried before him a lion’s skin and a club. But when
he went into the theatre he sat on a gold seat. He also entered
the theatre in the costume of Mercury, and threw aside the
other things which he had carried except the tunic.
“On the first day he alone killed a hundred bears with javelins
thrown from the paths in the upper part. For the amphitheatre
being everywhere divided by diametrical partitions, each
division having a roof, round which he could go, he could the
more readily strike down the wild beasts, who were themselves
divided into four divisions....
“These things being done on the first day, on other days
he descended from the upper place into the area of the
amphitheatre, and killed the fatted beasts when they came near
to him, or were led to him, or brought in cages; he killed a
tiger, and an hippopotamus, and an elephant: having done these
things he went away. Then after dinner he went through the
gladiatorial exercise armed as a gladiator, with the shield
on his right arm, and holding the wooden sword in his left
hand, of which he was very proud, as he was left-handed....
For fourteen days exhibitions of this kind were continued, and
I can certify that we senators always came with the knights,
except Claudius Pompeianus, the senior, he never was there, but
sent his sons to see the shows....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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