The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the ColosseumParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 7 : $b The Flavian amphitheatre, commonly called the Colosseum
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
Journal of Pompeii, edited by the learned Keeper of the Museum, Sig. Com.
Fiorelli[120]. The construction of the upper walls is quite different
from, and very inferior to that of the great arcades; this belonging
to the third century, not to the first; and part of it has all the
appearance of having been completed in a great hurry, as we see in the
interior many pieces of stone evidently prepared for other parts of the
building, and used as blocks of old material only, some with inscriptions
on them, apparently taken from tombs[121]. The tradition is that the
Emperor Gordianus insisted on the completion of the building-contract by
the time appointed, which was done with great difficulty.
A large number of sailors were kept continually employed in furling and
unfurling the great awning, and attending to the machinery. They had a
camp provided for them near at hand, called Castra Misenatium, because
the sailors came originally from the fleet at Misenum (in the bay of
Naples). The exact site of this camp has not been ascertained. Some
suppose it to have been on the Cœlian, near where the _navicella_, or
model of a galley in marble, now stands[122], but it was not in that
Regio; it must have been on the Esquiline, immediately to the north of
the great building, or on the Velia. The awning was called _vela_ or
_vehela_, an old Latin word, from which came also the name of _velabrum_,
meaning “sails.” The modern name “veil” is supposed to come from it.
Calpurnius[123] describes a visit to Rome by a country lad, and gives an
account of the amphitheatre:—
“We saw the theatre (amphitheatre) with interwoven beams
rising to heaven, so high as almost to overlook the Tarpeian
rock, and the immense steps and the sloping passages gently
descending.... What shall I describe further? I saw all kinds
of wild beasts, ... not only those carniverous monsters of
the forest, but sea-monsters together with fighting bears. I
saw seals, and herds of shapeless animals bearing the name of
horses (hippo-potami), but deformed, the offspring of the
Nile. Oh how often have we trembling seen the arena sinking
in parts, and a gulf burst open in the ground from which wild
beasts have emerged[124].”
In A.D. 217, the amphitheatre was struck by lightning and burnt under
Macrinus, as we are told by Dio Cassius. This passage shews that the
upper storeys were of wood, and that there was much woodwork about the
galleries and corridors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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