The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
This fourth milestone was clearly on the Via Latina, as Frontinus in
the previous paragraph had referred to some _piscinæ_ at the seventh
milestone on the same road; and it appears, although the sentence is
exceedingly corrupt, that the course of the Aqueduct left the Via
Latina at this point, and crossed towards the Via Labicana “amongst the
arches[37]” at the fourth milestone. The _specus_ is here visible, and
appears to be perfect; it is very near to the Torre Fiscale[38], between
that and the Osteria, called the Tavolato (which itself appears to be
made out of another, but a later, reservoir belonging to the aqueducts,
as many of the houses in the Campagna have been). The vault of the old
_castellum aquæ_ or _piscina_ is now covered with turf, but the side of
it forms a sort of cliff like the edge of a quarry.
This place, where the Anio Vetus leaves the Via Latina, is near the great
junction and crossing of the aqueducts, over which the tall medieval
tower called the Torre Fiscale has been built. Here six aqueducts meet
and cross each other. The Marcian arcade, with three of these, makes one
of its many angles, and the lofty Claudian arcade, with two more, is
carried over it. The expression that it passed amongst the arches is a
very natural one, to any person who knows the locality, as there are many
arches at this point. It then goes on to another angle and crossing of
the great aqueducts, where there is a gate called Porta Furba, about two
miles and a-half from the Porta Maggiore. There is a _castellum aquæ_ of
the time of Nero, with an ancient _piscina_ under it, and a fountain of
Sixtus V. by the side of it. At the second milestone it parted with some
of its water into the _specus_ called the _Octavian_, which enters Rome
at the Asinian gardens, following the direction of the new road.
By referring to the maps it will be seen that the original line of the
Via Latina united with the Via Appia within the outer wall and before
reaching the old southern entrance of the city (the Porta Capena); but,
in joining this latter road (the most convenient course to pursue in the
then state of the fortifications), the Via Latina swerved rapidly to the
south-west. Had it been continued in a direct line, it would have reached
the Cœlian Hill, near the Porta Asinaria, as the Via Appia Nova still
does, following the line of the old Via Asinaria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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