The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
The source of the Marcia is plainly visible, the exact description of
Frontinus pointing to the spot without leaving room for doubt. In one of
the numerous little valleys which run down on the north side of the River
Anio, feeding this stream with their rivulets, the Marcian has its rise.
The lake of S. Lucia[78] in that valley is so called from a small village
situated some distance up the slope; along the bottom of this valley the
Via Valeria passes. This lake is usually, but erroneously, considered as
the source of the Aqua Marcia.
The exact position of the source is about two miles from the village of
Marano, but on the other side of the river, on the right of the valley to
one looking towards the mountains, and there are still at times pools of
water forming here from the springs which emanate from the overhanging
hills. The water now falls into two or three rivulets, which run at the
bottom of the valley into the river Anio.
The aqueduct, however, when it reached the high road from Rome to
Subiaco, along the north bank of the Anio, turned abruptly to the west,
followed the course of the road back towards the city, chiefly passing
the further or hill side of it, but winding somewhat according to the
nature of the ground. After following the road for some seven or eight
miles, it crossed the river (close to the monastery of S. Cosimato) and
then pursued for some six or seven miles the southern or right bank of
the river Anio. Here, at a spot scarcely more than a mile from Tivoli
(_Tibur_), the course of the aqueduct left the line of the river, and
wound its way in a south-westerly direction towards the _piscinæ_ before
referred to; at times on a substructure, and in a few places, where the
valleys were deep, on arches, but for by far the greater distance beneath
the surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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