The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
On the level of the first floor, in which is part of the reservoir,
is a row of corbels to carry a wooden gallery or _hourd_, probably an
external passage for the use of the Aquarii, behind which the _specus_
runs at the same level. Immediately above the line of the corbels which
carried the floor of the gallery or balcony, is a row of large arches;
but these are merely the arches of construction found in most walls of
the period. At the south end of this line of corbels, which mark the
extent of the _castellum_ in that direction, there is an angle, and the
wall recedes a few feet. In this angle is the _specus_, corresponding in
form and dimensions with that of the Aqua Tepula in other parts; it can
be seen entering into the reservoir behind the line of corbels. Within
the wall are the usual marks of a reservoir of water: the tartar deposit
remains visible in the corners of the chambers cut through by the wall
of Aurelian, or by the engineers of the Acqua Felice, whose _specus_
runs behind it on the bank within the wall which formed the front of
the house. The _specus_ of the Acqua Felice is here at rather a higher
level than the Marcian arcade, with the three _specus_ upon it, although
at the “Sette Bassi,” five miles from Rome, and near the _piscinæ_, it
is at a lower level. On the bank just above the level of the ground are
the water-drains (hidden by the restorers in 1869) for carrying off the
superfluous water into a large subterranean drain which runs under the
gateway, and which is still in use for purposes of irrigation.
V. JULIA.
Frontinus states that the source of the Julia was at twelve miles on the
Via Latina, with two more miles added on a cross-road to the right[88].
The twelfth mile is at Frascati; from thence, by a cross-road to the
right, we arrive at the bridge of the Squaricarelli, and at the copious
springs called the Fontanile, exactly two miles from the starting-point
at Frascati. This must, therefore, be the source of the Aqua Julia.
The swampy ground in which the source of the Angelosa or Aqua Julia is
found, is full of springs, like the Lucullan fields, from which flow the
Appia and the Virgo, and from it run also the streams called di Monte
Fiore and la Marrana di Marino.
This ground is on a high level on the Monte Fiore e dell Aglio (the Mons
Algidus of the ancients), or “The hill of flowers or of garlic;” and
the springs come from the gardens of the modern Villa Aldobrandini, at
Frascati. Canina cleared out the ancient _specus_, which had a curved
vault, almost oval (_a capanna_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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