The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueductsParker, John Henry
History
The archæology of Rome, Part 8 : $b The aqueducts
Parker, John Henry
Rome -- Antiquities
Another branch may very well have been made from the great aqueducts
between the Porta Maggiore and the Porta S. Lorenzo, to the Nymphæum of
Alexander Severus, on the Esquiline in Regio V. An inscription relating
to this is said to have been found at the _piscina_ in the garden of S.
Croce[187]. It is far more probable that this inscription was found on
the wall of the great reservoir, on the other side of the Via di S. Maria
Maggiore, near the Minerva Medica, where other reservoirs of extensive
_thermæ_ of the third century are visible[188]. These were supplied with
water from other reservoirs just within the Porta Maggiore belonging to
the different aqueducts; the Anio Vetus, the Marcian, and the Claudian,
all appear to have contributed their share. The one specially called
Alexandrina was probably the lofty one carried upon a tall arcade, from
the reservoir of the Claudia near the Baker’s tomb,—forming part of the
present city wall. The lower part of the piers of the arcade of this
period may be seen built up in the wall; the arches lead to another
reservoir between that and the building called the Temple of Minerva
Medica, and are there brought to an end, just on the south side of the
new arches made for the railway. The _specus_ or conduit, and the arches
for it, on these brick piers of the third century, have been rebuilt for
the Aqua Felice, in the same rough way as that _specus_ is usually built;
but, as that conduit is carried on to the Porta S. Lorenzo in the wall,
and as these piers of the third century cease exactly at the point where
the conduit of that period would naturally turn off, there seems every
probability that this was the Aqua Alexandrina, which was merely a branch
from the Claudia and Anio Novus united to supply these _thermæ_, just as
the Aqua Antoniniana was a branch from the Marcia to supply the _thermæ_
of Antoninus Caracalla.
The _specus_ of this branch was carried over the Julia on the Marcian
arcade to the point where it terminates, which is exactly in a line with
a lofty _piscina_ and _castellum aquæ_, now a gardener’s house, between
the wall and the Minerva Medica, and there are remains of the tall arcade
from one to the other; the last pier which joins to that building looks
like a large tall buttress to it.
The Temple of Minerva Medica is a brick building of the third century,
agreeing with the time of Alexander Severus, and there has evidently been
a fountain of importance in the middle of it, with an aqueduct to carry
water to it from the large _castellum_ near to it. Upon this _castellum
aquæ_ a villa of the sixteenth century has been built; but the vaulted
chambers, with the tartar deposit of water, remain in the lower part of
this building, and there is a tomb or _columbarium_ of the third century
at one end of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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