The Architecture of Provence and the RivieraMacGibbon, David
History
The Architecture of Provence and the Riviera
MacGibbon, David
Architecture -- France -- Provence; Architecture -- France -- Riviera
Transition from Classic to Mediæval Architecture, 90; principles of
Greco-Italian design, trabeate as opposed to the arch, 91; gradual
introduction and development of the latter, 92; trabeate features
dropped, 93; early Christian architecture a continuation of that
of Rome, 94; the basilica, 95; the baptistery, 96; San Vitale, 96;
Byzantine edifices, the dome, 97; St Mark’s, Syrian churches, 98; early
churches in the West--Romanesque varieties, 99; attempts to vault--San
Miniato, 100; Notre Dame du Pré, Le Mans; form of vaulting in Provence,
102; in Aquitaine, 103; St Front, Perigueux, 104; the dome and single
nave characteristic of the South, 105; varieties of style, influence
of Roman remains, 105; powerful in Provence, 106; shewn in campaniles,
baptisteries, and especially sculpture, 107; supposed Byzantine
influence--the pointed arch, 107; used for simplicity of construction,
108; Burgundian style, imitative of nature, 109; the severe style
of the Cistertians, 110; the second style of Provençal art; the two
periods described, 111; growth of lay element, 112; traditional
ecclesiastical forms abandoned and new natural forms adopted, 113;
Northern Gothic developed, 114; Gothic applicable to all requirements,
115; domestic and castellated Architecture, 116; origin and growth of
the latter, 117; peculiarities in the South, 118; recapitulation, 119;
place of Provençal Architecture, 120.
VI. DESCRIPTION OF MEDIÆVAL BUILDINGS.
Description of Mediæval buildings--Lyons, the Ainay, 121; the
cathedral, 122; Vienne, St André-le-Bas, and St Pierre, 124;
cathedral, 126; ancient houses, 127; Valence, Maison des Fêtes,
127; castle of Crussol, monastery of Cruas, 128; church of Cruas,
132; Montélimar, Viviers--commencement of Provençal examples, St
Paul-trois-châteaux, 134; St Restitut, Pont St Esprit, 136; Courthézon,
Avignon, 137; history, 138; Notre Dame des Doms, 139; imitation of
Roman work, 141; palace of the Popes, 143; history, 144; description
of, 145; walls of town, 148; gates, 151; Pont St Bénezet, 151; tower
of Villeneuve, 154; castle of St André, 155; gatehouse, 156; curtains,
161; guard rooms on walls, 162; church of Villeneuve, 163; churches
of Avignon, the Beffroi, abbey of St Ruf, Priory of St Veran, 164;
Vaison, 165; Carpentras, Venasque, Pernes, Le Thor, Cavaillon, 167; Le
clocher de Molléges, 168; Tarascon, history, Ste Marthe, 168; castle,
170; houses, gateway, 172; Beaucaire castle, 173; triangular keep, 176;
oratory, 178; Les Baux, 179; the town--the bas-reliefs, 180; account
of the family, 181; St Gabriel, 182; Arles, St Trophime, 183; includes
examples of all periods of Provençal Architecture--the Cistertian
nave, 184; the west portal, 187; the cloisters, 188; the Alyscamps, St
Honorat, 191; prosperity of Arles after union to France--Renaissance
palaces, 192; Mont-Majour, Hermitage, 194; church, 196; cloister, 199;
chapel of Ste Croix, 199; the keep, 203; St Gilles, Abbey church,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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