It might appear that the occupant of the two room house in figure 30
desired to update his dwelling to have contemporary characteristics
similar to those of the bungalow. The remaining half porch was similar
to those of many of the bungalow houses. The currently popular double
window was used in lieu of the usual single opening. And the rear
extension created the multiple room depth characteristic of the
bungalow.
[Illustration: _Fig. 30. A 1930 house with bungalow features (Bldg.
143)._]
OUTBUILDINGS
As was the case with the small farms west of the river, so the
plantations and farms east of the river required outbuildings. Several
examples of these outbuildings are represented.
On this page are shown transverse crib barns; the major openings occur
on the end elevations. In figure 31 the typical transverse crib barn
plan is evident with the center aisle being flanked by several cribs as
shelter for stock. Above the opening is a loft for hay storage. This
drawing is also descriptive of the landscape of the delta
plantation—broad level expanses of open land in cultivation. Twentieth
century communication systems are evident with the dirt road and
telephone poles.
[Illustration: _Fig. 31. Transverse crib barn in a delta landscape
(Bldg. 140)._]
In figures 32 and 33 variations of the transverse barn are illustrated.
A barn with side shed additions, vertical plank siding and loft storage
would have sheltered a wagon in the center aisle (figure 32). A unique
solution to the high water problem is evident in the barn shown in
figure 33. The structure is raised and provides vehicle and stock
shelter in dry seasons, but any valuable equipment could be removed as
spring overflows inundated the land.
[Illustration: _Fig. 32. Vertical planks on transverse crib barn
(Bldg. 93)._]
[Illustration: _Fig. 33. A barn raised for high water protection
(Bldg. 112)._]
[Illustration: _Fig. 34. Circa 1900 log storage building (Bldg.
128)._]
[Illustration: _Fig. 35. Half dovetail notches on 1900 log building
(Bldg. 128)._]
A LOG OUTBUILDING
Log construction of outbuildings directly on the ground was not a common
model of construction in the delta land. The obvious reason was that
frequent overflows would tend to produce rapid decay of the wood members
in contact with the soil. But a rare exception to this practice was
found in the building illustrated in figures 34 and 35. The relatively
tall log storage building has continuous timbers as cantilever supports
for side shed roofs. Whether these sheds ever had vertical post supports
was not obvious on site inspection.
The corner wall detail, figure 35, indicates that the large hewn timbers
were assembled using half-dovetail notches. The horizontal logs were so
closely cut that a minimum air space between logs remained. Chinking
material was not used to fill these spaces.
COMMUNITY BUILDINGS ON THE PLANTATION
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