The gable front and wing plan house in figure 8 was popular in the
period from 1890 to 1920. The key feature was the forward wing which
occupied a portion of the full gallery and the resultant half porch.
Often the front wall of the wing was angled, or cut away, but the full
roof gable remained. Or, an additional polygonal bay was added. Note the
Queen Anne scroll and trim on the porch. This replaced the simple 6″ ×
6″ square post of older house forms. This house plan sometimes featured
a central hall.
Though in a deteriorated state, the two room house in figure 9 has
features worth noting. The siding is vertical board and batten, a
technique of construction which appeared with the erection of lumber and
railroad worker housing in the 1880’s. The front covered area does not
extend the full width of the core; therefore, it is termed a “porch” in
contrast to the “gallery” of the previous two examples. Also, it is
“attached” and not “integral” with the main core roof structure.
THE WOOD FRAME HOUSE, 20TH CENTURY
The 20th century houses shown on this page exhibit a quest for
individuality and contemporary expression. Figure 10 depicts a typical
central hall plan. The roof is hip and not the usual gable. This detail
required a shorter gallery which was not flush with the extreme end
walls. The front door is flanked by full width windows. Shutters were
added to the front gallery windows.
The bungalow plan appeared in North Louisiana in the mid 1910’s. This
two room wide and two or more room deep house type (figure 11)
proliferated in rural and urban areas. In its simplest form there was a
forward facing gable with a porch. Here is depicted a half porch. Double
windows were used.
The 1930’s house illustrated in figure 12 is typical of the one room
wide, several room deep shotgun plan found throughout much of Louisiana.
This plan type became the typical house type for workers in New Orleans
after the Civil War. It was seldom found in the hill parishes away from
the waterways. In the shotgun depicted in figure 12 plywood siding has
been installed over the original horizontal siding on the porch.
[Illustration: _Fig. 10. A 1910’s central hall house with attached
gallery (Bldg. 3)._]
[Illustration: _Fig. 11. The typical bungalow, two rooms wide with
gable front (Bldg. 52)._]
[Illustration: _Fig. 12. Circa 1930 shotgun, one room wide with
gable front (Bldg. 50)._]
THE FARM OUTBUILDING
[Illustration: _Fig. 13. A transverse crib barn with wood shingles
(Bldg. 73)._]
[Illustration: _Fig. 14. Animal shelter with round logs, saddle
notches (Bldg. 47)._]
[Illustration: _Fig. 15. Storage building with wood floor and an
addition with dirt floor (Bldg. 40)._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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