The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
But, at length, winter and its sorrows pass away, and early in the new
year a happier life dawns on the much-tried reindeer. In February and
March the seals begin to breed, and as the attention of the wolves and
other beasts of prey is then drawn to the helpless young, which are
truly “delicious morsels,” the holidays of the reindeer may be said to
commence. We may remind the reader also that the Arctic hare and the
lemming winter in the icy north, and yield occasional meals to wolf and
fox.
The spring returns, and as the sun rises above the horizon, the great
herds gradually break up and scatter abroad; and the deer may then
be seen in wandering groups of three or four, until once more the
autumn-twilight deepens, and they reassemble in numerous companies.
As the reindeer is the camel of the Polar World, so the Arctic wolf may
be said to occupy the place of the tiger; so daring is its courage,
and so fierce its lust of blood. Assembling in large packs, they are
not afraid to haunt the immediate neighbourhood of man. In Captain
M’Clintock’s expedition, they gathered round the _Investigator_
at such close quarters, that it was unsafe for the crew to leave the
ship, unless in companies, and well-armed; and with their melancholy
howls they made night hideous. Five of them attempted to pounce on an
Eskimo dog which had long been the pet of the _Investigator_. One
of these brutes is described as a “perfect giant,” standing nearly four
feet high at the shoulder, and having a footmark as big as a reindeer’s.
Our English seamen planned many a clever scheme to entrap these wary
creatures, but all failed, while some of the encounters with them
were unpleasantly close, and the risk very considerable. One day, the
boatswain, while out shooting, broke by a shot two of the legs of a
fine buck reindeer. Evening coming on, and he knowing the animal could
not drag itself far, returned to the ship. Next morning, he started
at an early hour to secure his prize. What was his disgust, when he
arrived at the place, to find his booty in the possession of five large
wolves and several foxes! Determined to have, at all events, a share,
the boatswain advanced, shouting with all his might, and hurling at the
thieves every opprobrious phrase he could invent, yet afraid to fire
his single-barrelled gun at any one of them, for fear the rest should
serve him as they were serving the buck; more particularly as they
appeared inclined to show fight, and made no sign of retreat until he
was within four yards. Even then only four had the grace to move away,
sitting down a pistol-shot off, and howling most lamentably.
The boatswain picked up a leg of the deer, which had been dismembered,
and then grasped one end of the half-devoured carcass, while a large
she wolf tugged against him at the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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