The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
It must be owned that this position was a disagreeable one, and had the
howling of the four wolves brought others of their kind to the rescue,
the consequences of this affray between hungry wolves and a no less
hungry sailor might have proved serious. Fortunately, the interpreter,
who chanced likewise to be out shooting on a neighbouring hill, had his
attention attracted by the noise of the brutes, and made his appearance
on the scene. He afterwards described it as the strangest he had ever
witnessed. So close were the boatswain and the carnivora in their
struggle for the meat, that he fancied the latter had actually attacked
the former. On the arrival of this reinforcement the wolves decamped,
leaving the gallant boatswain with only twenty pounds weight of meat,
instead of the one hundred and twenty his prize must have originally
weighed.
* * * * *
The identities between the Arctic dog and the Arctic wolf are so
important that Dr. Kane agrees with Mr. Broderip in assigning to these
animals a family origin. The oblique position of the wolf’s eye is not
uncommon among the Eskimo dogs. Dr. Kane had a slut, one of the tamest
and most affectionate of his team, who had the long legs, the compact
body, the drooping tail, and the wild scared expression of the eye,
which some naturalists have supposed to distinguish the wolf alone.
When domesticated early--and it is easy to domesticate him--the wolf
follows and loves you like a dog. “That they are fond of wandering
proves nothing; many of our pack will stray for weeks,” says Kane,
“into the wilderness of ice; yet they cannot be persuaded, when they
come back, to inhabit the kennel we have built for them only a few
hundred yards off. They crouch around for the companionship of men.”
Both animals howl in unison alike; and, in most parts, their footprint
is the same.
The musk-ox (_Ovibos moschatus_) is one of the largest of
the Polar ruminants. As its zoological name indicates, it is an
intermediary between the ox and the sheep. Smaller than the former,
larger than the latter, it reminds us of both in its shape and general
appearance. It has an obtuse nose; horns broad at the base, covering
the forehead and crown of the head, and curving downwards between
the eye and ear until about the level of the mouth, where they turn
upwards; the tail is short, and almost hidden by the thickness of the
shaggy hair, which is generally of a dark brown, and of two kinds, as
with all the animals of the Polar Regions; a long hair, which on some
parts of the body is thick and curled, and, underneath, a fine kind of
soft, ash-coloured wool; the legs are short and thick, and furnished
with narrow hoofs, like those of the moose. The female is smaller than
the male, and her horns are smaller. Her general colour is black,
except that the legs are whitish, and along the back runs an elevated
ridge or mane of dusky hair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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