The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
Kane, moreover, who though strong of heart was weak of body, had
suffered much from the rigour of the climate, and was in a sadly
feeble condition when, on the 25th of April 1854, he started on his
northward journey. He found the Greenland coast, as he ascended Kane
Sea, full of romantic surprises; the cliffs rising to a height of ten
hundred and eleven hundred feet, and presenting the boldest and most
fantastic outlines. This character is continued as far as the Great
Humboldt Glacier. The coast is indented by four great bays, all of them
communicating with deep gorges, which are watered by streams from the
interior ice-fields. The mean height of the table-land, till it reaches
the bed of the Great Glacier, Dr. Kane estimated, in round numbers, at
900 feet; its tallest summit near the water at 1300, and the rise of
the background above the general level at 600 more. The face of this
stupendous ice-mass, as it defined the coast, was everywhere an abrupt
and threatening precipice, only broken by clefts and deep ravines,
giving breadth and interest to its wild expression.
[Illustration: THE “THREE BROTHER TURRETS.”]
Dr. Kane informs us that the most picturesque portion of the coast
occurs in the neighbourhood of Dallas Bay. Here the red sandstones
contrast very favourably with the blank whiteness, and associate the
warm colours of more southern lands with the cold tints of the Arctic
scenery. The seasons have acted on the different layers of the cliff so
as to give them all the appearance of jointed masonry, and the narrow
stratum of greenstone at the top surmounts them with boldly-designed
battlements. To one of these “interesting freaks of Nature” Kane gave
the name of the “Three Brother Turrets.” The crumbled ruin at the foot
of the coast-wall led up, like an artificial causeway, to a ravine that
blazed at noonday with the glow of the southern sun, when everywhere
else the rock lay in blackest shadow. Just at the edge of this lane
of light rose the semblance of a castle, flanked with triple towers,
completely isolated and defined. These were the Three Turrets.
Still further to the north, a solitary cliff of greenstone, marked by
the slaty limestone that once encased it, sprang from a mass of broken
sandstone, like the rough-hewn rampart of an ancient city. At its
northern extremity, on the brink of a deep ravine, wrought out among
the ruin, stood a solitary column, or minaret-tower, the pedestal of
which was not less than 280 feet in height, while the shaft was fully
480 feet. Dr. Kane associated this remarkable beacon with the name of
the poet Tennyson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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