The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
Dr. Kane continued his advance, and on the 4th of May approached the
Great Glacier. This progress, however, was dearly earned. Owing to the
excessive cold and labour, most of his party suffered from painful
prostration; three were attacked with snow-blindness; and all were
troubled with dropsical swellings. Off Cape Kent, while taking an
observation for latitude, Kane himself was seized with a sudden pain,
and fainted. His limbs became rigid. He was strapped upon the sledge,
and insisted that the march should be continued. But, on the 5th, he
grew delirious, and fainting every time that he was taken from the tent
to the sledge, he succumbed entirely.
“My comrades,” writes this heroic man, than whom no braver or more
resolute spirit ever ventured into the dreary Northern wilds, “would
kindly persuade me that, even had I continued sound, we could not have
proceeded on our journey. The snows were very heavy, and increasing as
we went; some of the drifts perfectly impassable, and the level floes
often four feet deep in yielding snow. The scurvy had already broken
out among the men, with symptoms like my own; and Morton, our strongest
man, was beginning to give way. It is the reverse of comfort to me that
they shared my weakness. All that I should remember with pleasurable
feeling is, that to five brave men, themselves scarcely able to travel,
I owe my preservation.”
They carried him back to the brig at Rensselaer Harbour, and for
several days he lay fluctuating between life and death. As the summer
came on, however, his health slowly improved; and though unable to
undertake any sledge excursions in person, he organized a series of
expeditions in which his stronger companions took part. Dr. Hayes
crossed the strait in a north-easterly direction, reached the opposite
coast of Grinnell Land, where the cliffs varied from 1200 to 2000 feet
in height, and surveyed it as far as Cape Fraser, in lat. 79° 45’.
He returned on June 1st, and, a few days later, Morton departed to
survey the Greenland shore beyond the Humboldt Glacier. His journey was
a difficult one, for the obstacles offered by the ice hummocks were
sometimes almost insurmountable, and the ice-field was intersected by
chasms and water-lanes frequently four feet in width. After skirting
the coast of what is now known as Morris Bay, Morton’s party came
upon easier ground; and presently a long low country opened on the
land-ice, a wide plain between large headlands, with rolling hills
through it. A flock of brent geese came down this valley, with a whirr
of wings, and ducks were seen in crowds upon the open water. Eiders
and dove-kies also made their appearance; and tern were very numerous,
and exceedingly tame. Flying high overhead, their notes echoing
from the rocks, were large white birds, which Morton supposed to be
burgomasters. There were also ivory gulls and mollemokes; the former
flying very high, and the latter winging their way far out to sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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