The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
For four weeks they were detained in the bay of Nukarbik, only two
or three miles from the shore, and yet unable to reach it. Their
raft was caught in a kind of eddy, and sometimes tacked to the south,
sometimes to the north. The rising tide carried it towards the shore,
the ebbing tide floated it out again to sea. During this detention they
were visited by small troops of birds, snow linnets and snow buntings.
The seamen threw them a small quantity of oats, which they greedily
devoured. They were so tame that they allowed themselves to be caught
by the hand.
[Illustration: SNOW LINNETS AND BUNTINGS VISITING THE CREW OF THE
“HANSA.”]
From the end of March to the 17th of April, the voyagers continued
their dreary vacillation between Skieldunge Island and Cape Moltke; a
storm then drove them rapidly to the south. The coast, with its bold
littoral mountain-chain, its deep bays, its inlets, its islands, and
its romantic headlands, offered a succession of novel and impressive
scenes; and specially imposing was the great glacier of Puisortok, a
mighty ice-river which skirts the shore for upwards of thirty miles.
Early in May they had reached lat. 61° 12’.
On the 7th, some water-lanes opened for them a way to the shore; and
abandoning the ice-raft, they took to their boats, with the intention
of progressing southward along the coast. At first they met with
considerable difficulty, being frequently compelled to haul up the
boats on an ice-floe, and so pass the night, or wait until the wind was
favourable. As this necessitated a continual unloading and reloading of
the boats, the work was very severe. At one time they were detained
for six days on the ice, owing to bad weather, violent gales, and heavy
snow-showers. The temperature varied from +2° during the day to -5° R.
during the night.
[Illustration: THE CREW OF THE “HANSA” BIVOUACKING ON THE ICE.]
Their rations at this period were thus distributed:--In the morning, a
cup of coffee, with a piece of dry bread. At noon, for dinner, soup and
broth; in the evening, a few mouthfuls of cocoa, of course without milk
and sugar.
They were compelled to observe the most rigid economy in the use of
their provisions, lest, before reaching any settlement, they should be
reduced to the extremities of famine. Yet their appetite was very keen;
a circumstance easily explained, for they were necessarily very sparing
in their allowance of meat and fat, which in the rigorous Arctic
climate are indispensable as nourishment.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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