The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
As no change took place in the position of the masses of ice which
surrounded them, they resolved to drag their boats towards the
island of Illiudlek, about three marine miles distant. They began
this enterprise on the evening of the 20th, making use of some stout
cables which they had manufactured during the winter, and harnessing
themselves by means of a brace passed across the shoulders. That
evening they accomplished three hundred paces. Snow fell heavily, and
melted as fast as it fell, so that during their night-bivouac they
suffered much from damp.
The next day they found before them such a labyrinth of blocks and
fragments of ice, floating ice-fields, and water-channels, that they
were constrained to give up the idea of hauling their boats across
it, and resolved to wait for the spring tide--which, they knew, would
occur in a few days. The delay was very wearisome. To beguile the time,
some of the seamen set to work at wood-carving, while the officers
and scientific gentlemen manufactured the pieces for a game of chess.
Others prepared some fishing-lines, eighty fathoms long, in the hope of
catching a desirable addition to their scanty bill of fare.
On the 24th, the weather was splendid. The sun shone in a cloudless
sky, and wherever its genial radiance fell the thermometer marked +
28° 5’ R. This was an excellent opportunity for drying their clothes,
which, as well as their linen, had been thoroughly soaked innumerable
times. The coverings were removed from the boats, which, in the warm
sunshine, exhaled great clouds of vapour. The cook endeavoured to
add to his stores of provisions; but the seals churlishly refused to
make their appearance, the fish disdained to nibble at the fat-baited
hooks, and the stupid guillemots were cunning enough to escape the best
directed shots.
M. Hildebrandt, with two seamen, made an attempt--in which they
succeeded--to reach the island of Illiudlek, which lay about three
miles off, and is from 450 to 500 feet in height. They found it a
desert; not a trace of vegetation; its shores very steep, and at some
points precipitous; its surface torn with crevasses and ravines. The
only accessible part seemed on the north; but as the evening was
drawing in, they had no time for exploration, and made haste to return
to the boats.
The castaways now came to a resolution to seek a temporary refuge on
this desolate isle. As the heat of the sun was sufficient to render
their labour very painful, and they suffered much from the effects of
the snow upon their eyes, they went to work at night, dragging their
boats forward with many a weary effort, and rested during the daytime.
In this way they reached the island on the 4th of June.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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