The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
Gradually the light grew more and more intense, and from irregular
bursts it settled into an almost steady sheet of splendour. This sheet,
however, was far from uniform, and may best be described as “a flood of
mingling and variously-tinted streaks.”
The exhibition, at first tame and quiet, developed by degrees into
startling brilliancy. The broad dome of night seemed all ablaze. Lurid
fires, fiercer than those which reddened the heavens from burning
Troy, flashed angrily across the zenith. The stars waned before the
marvellous outburst, and seemed to recede further and further from the
Earth; “as when the chariot of the sun, driven by Phaeton, and carried
from its beaten track by the ungovernable steeds, rushed madly through
the skies, parching the world and withering the constellations. The
gentle Andromeda flies trembling from the flame; Perseus, with his
flashing sword and Gorgon shield, retreats in fear; the Pole-Star is
chased from the night; and the Great Bear, faithful sentinel of the
North, quits his guardian watch, following the feeble trail.”
The colour of the light was chiefly red, but this was not permanent,
and every hue mingled in the wonderful display.
Blue and yellow streamers shot athwart the lurid fire; and, sometimes
starting side by side from the wide expanse of the illumined arc,
they melted into each other, and flung a weird glare of green over the
landscape.
[Illustration: THE AURORA BOREALIS.]
Again this green overcame the red; blue and yellow blended with each
other in their swift flight; violet-tinted arrows flashed through a
broad glow of orange, and countless tongues of white flame, formed of
these uniting streams, rushed aloft and clasped the skies. The effect
of the many-coloured lustre upon the surrounding objects was singularly
wonderful. The weird forms of innumerable icebergs, singly and in
clusters, loomed above the sea, and around their summits hovered the
strange gleam, like the fires of Vesuvius over the villas and temples
of Pompeii. All along the white surface of the frozen sea, upon the
mountain-peaks and the lofty cliffs, the light glowed and dimmed
and glowed again, as if the air were filled with graveyard meteors,
flitting wildly above some vast illimitable city of the dead. The scene
was noiseless, yet the senses were deceived, for sounds not of earth or
sea seemed to follow the swift coruscations, and to fall upon the ear
like
“The tread
Of phantoms dread,
With banner, and spear, and flame.”
Though the details, so to speak, are not always the same, the general
character of the aurora changes very slightly, and, from a comparison
of numerous accounts, the gradation of the phenomenon would seem to be
as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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