The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.Anonymous
Science
The Arctic World : $b Its plants, animals, and natural phenomena. With a historical sketch of Arctic discovery, down to the British polar expedition: 1875-76.
Anonymous
Arctic regions; Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British
Here they moored their boats in a small bay sheltered by a wall of
rocks from the north wind, which they named _Hansa-Hafen_. Next
day they shot two-and-twenty divers, which provided them with a
couple of good dinners. The supply was very valuable, as the stock of
provisions on hand would not last above a fortnight.
After a brief rest, the adventurers resumed their voyage, keeping
close in-shore, and struggling perseveringly amidst ice and
stones--and further checked by an inaccurate chart, which led them
into a deep fiord, instead of King Christian IV. Sound. On the 13th
of June, however, they arrived at the Moravian missionary station of
Friedrichstal, where their countrymen received them with a hearty
welcome. For two hundred days they had sojourned upon a drifting
ice-field, experiencing all the hardships of an Arctic winter,
aggravated by an insufficiency of food.
They reached Julianshaab on the 21st of June; embarked on board the
Danish brig _Constance_; and were landed at Copenhagen on the 1st
of September.
* * * * *
We must now return to the _Germania_.
Captain Koldewey made several bold attempts to penetrate the pack-ice,
but proved unsuccessful in all until, on the 1st of August, he reached
lat. 74°, where he contrived to effect a passage; and though much
delayed by a succession of fogs and calms, he made his way to Sabine
Island,--and dropped anchor on its southern side, in lat. 74° 30’ N.,
and long. 29° W., on the 5th of August.
On the 10th he again passed towards the north, keeping along the
Greenland shore until, in lat. 75° 31’ N., his advance was checked by
a mass of closely-packed ice, which stretched from the coast of the
mainland out to Shannon Island, a long unbroken line of fourteen miles.
It presented a very formidable appearance, being edged in some places
with a fringe of broken ice, boulders, and blocks, rising in heaps and
hummocks forty feet high.
The _Germania_ remained in this position for several days. As
nothing but ice was visible to the northward, and no prospect opened
up of further progress in that direction, Captain Koldewey moved his
ship to the south side of the island on the 16th of August, and dropped
anchor close to Cape Philip Broke.
Eleven days were spent in a careful exploration of Shannon Island,
during which time a musk-ox was shot, and close watch was kept from an
elevated point on the ice lying to the northward. But as it continued
solid and immovable, and the end of the season was at hand, Captain
Koldewey returned northward, and brought his vessel to anchor on the
south side of Pendulum Island on the 27th of August.
When it became necessary to make preparations for facing the coming
winter, Captain Koldewey moved his ship on the 13th of September
into the little harbour he had occupied on the 5th of August. Their
subsequent experience showed it to be the only secure one between the
parallels of 74° and 77°. A few days later the ship was frozen in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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