The Argentine in the Twentieth CenturyMartínez, Alberto B.
History
The Argentine in the Twentieth Century
Martínez, Alberto B.
Argentina -- Commerce; Argentina -- Economic conditions; Finance -- Argentina
To continue: in seeking to find the true amount of the economic
international balance, we should have to include in the inventory of
English capital bound to the Argentine by commercial transactions the
large number of steamers which run between British and Argentine ports,
whose value might be represented by a sum not less than £10,000,000.
If this be added to the sum already obtained, we find that the English
capital invested in the Argentine or bound to the country by commercial
ties is not less than £300,000,000: the revenue of which, estimated at
an average of 6 per cent., represents a sum of £18,000,000 per annum,
entirely paid out of the production and the economic forces of the
Argentine.
To test the accuracy of this estimate we may mention that according to
a conscientious study of English capital as placed in the principal
countries of the globe, a study published in 1909 in the _Economist_, the
sums invested in the Argentine amount to £254,000,000: a figure not very
different from that we have already given.
But let us be content for the moment to realise that the known
inventoried revenue on bonds and shares belonging to British companies or
British subjects residing or situated in England amounts to £14,000,000
after the deduction of the portion remaining in the hands of Englishmen
residing in the Argentine; and in the presence of such figures let us
meditate for a moment on the social and economic consequences of such a
fact.
English capital, since the dawn of the organisation of Argentina, has
been the great propulsive agent of all national progress. In 1822, when
she was still insignificant both in riches and in population, Argentina
knocked for the first time on the doors of British capitalists, asking
them to lend a million pounds to be used for the construction of a
harbour, for the instalment of waterworks in her capital, and for the
foundation of cities; projects which were never executed; for it was with
this loan as it was to be afterwards with many other Argentine loans.
The funds demanded on credit were not employed to further the object for
which they were solicited. After this first loan all other Argentine
loans were subscribed by British capital.
Moreover, no industrial or commercial undertaking has been established
in this country but it has gone to seek the breath of life in the
financial houses of the City. Professor Eteocle Lorini said with reason,
in commenting on this fact in his book, _Il Debito Publico Argentino_:
“All the industrial, commercial, agricultural and mining companies which
furnish our Argentine statistics bear the foreign mark, _limited_; so
that one ends by getting the impression that one is studying a purely
English colony, for one finds this _limited_ upon all species of
manufactures; _limited_ after the statement of capitals; all undertakings
are _limited_; insurance is _limited_; the circulation and distribution
of Argentine wealth is _limited_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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