Argentina; Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 : San Francisco, Calif.)
The area under cultivation in 1892 for Wheat, Linseed, Corn,
Alfalfa, and similar products totalled 3,700,000 hectares (250
hectares being equal to nearly one square mile) and in 1912 to
22,987,726 hectares, showing an increase of the cultivated areas of
more than six times the extent of twenty years previously.
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
In 1895 the total exports of the Argentine Republic amounted to
$120,067,790, and the total imports for the same year to
$95,096,438, whilst in 1913 the value of the exports reached
$483,504,547, and the imports $421,352,542.[A]
[A] All figures relating to money signify gold dollars, except
where otherwise stated.
MILEAGE OF RAILWAYS
In 1895 the total length of railways in operation was 8,820 miles
and in 1913 21,000 miles, with many thousands more projected and
since placed under construction.
TONNAGE OF SHIPPING
The aggregate tonnage of vessels entered at and cleared from
Argentine ports in the year 1900 was 25,241,618, whilst in 1913 the
total tonnage was 56,604,833.79.
POPULATION
The national census of 1869 gave the population of the country as
1,830,214, whereof the city of Buenos Aires had 187,346
inhabitants. According to the census of 1895, the total population
amounted to 3,954,911, with that of the capital at 663,854. A new
census, taken May, 1913, is now being compiled, but from figures
supplied we know the population of the city was at that time
1,560,000 inhabitants. According to the Division of Statistical and
Rural Economy, the entire population of the Republic in 1911 was
estimated to be 7,467,878. The latter figures are necessarily based
upon incomplete returns and have probably been estimated upon a
ratio of increase established by earlier calculations; but all
indications point to the probability that on the completion of the
new census, during the present year, the total population of the
Republic will approach 10,000,000.
INVESTMENT OF FOREIGN CAPITAL
The investment of foreign capital in the Argentine Republic has
assumed far greater proportions during the past twenty years than
in any other corresponding period since its formation. As one
example of importance, it may be stated that the total capital
invested in private and government-owned railways in the year 1895
amounted to $485,360,121, whilst in 1913 the capital employed in
railways operating in the Argentine Republic reached
$1,210,475,331, of which over ninety per cent is British. In 1895
the foreign capital invested in the Republic, including, at that
time, about $400,000,000 of External National Debt, barely exceeded
$1,000,000,000. An official estimate of foreign capital invested in
the country at the end of 1910 gave the following figures:
$_Gold_
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