The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question — John Shaqi
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern QuestionGreene, Frederick Davis
History
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question
Greene, Frederick Davis
Armenian massacres, 1894-1896; Armenian question
[Efforts to conceal the truth as soon as Vice-Consul Hallward arrived on
the scene, and to ward off investigation.]
D..., Oct. 3, 1894.
As the time goes on the extent of the slaughter seems to be confirmed as
greater than was first supposed. Six thousand is a low figure—it is
probably nearer ten. Mr. Hallward, the new [English] Consul at Van, has
gone directly there, and it is said that the other consuls from Erzroom
have also been sent to investigate. The government tried to get the
people here to sign an address to the Sovereign, expressing satisfaction
with his rule, disclaiming sympathy with the Armenians who have “stirred
matters up,” stating that the thousands slain in Talvoreeg met their
just deserts, and that the four outsiders captured should be summarily
punished, expressing regret that it has been thought best to send
consuls to investigate, and stating that there was no need for their
coming. From this document we at least get some facts that before were
suppositions. It consisted of about two thousand words, and it was
expected that it would be sent by telegraph with at least a thousand
signatures. The Armenians here have not yet signed it, though in four
districts similar papers have been secured properly sealed. _The effect
of such papers on foreigners will be much modified when they know the
means used to procure them._ Sword, famine, pestilence, all at once—pity
this poor country!
No. 4.
[The following is from a different source.]
A..., Oct. 31, 1894.
We have word from Bitlis that the destruction of life in Sassoun, south
of Moosh, was even greater than was supposed. The brief note which has
reached us says: “Twenty-seven villages annihilated in Sassoun. Six
thousand men, women, and children massacred by troops and Kourds. This
awful story is just beginning to be known here, though the massacre took
place early in September. The Turks have used infinite pains to prevent
news leaking out, even going to the length of sending back from
Trebizond many hundreds from the Moosh region who had come this way on
business.” This massacre was ordered from Constantinople in the sense
that some Kourds having robbed Armenian villages of flocks, the
Armenians pursued and tried to recover their property, and a fight
ensued in which a dozen Kourds were killed. The slain were
“semi-official robbers,” _i.e._, enrolled as troops and armed as such,
but not under control. The authorities then telegraphed to
Constantinople that Armenians had “killed some of the Sultan’s troops.”
The Sultan at once ordered infantry and cavalry to put down the Armenian
rebellion, and they did it; only, not finding any rebellion, they
cleared the country so that none should occur in the future.
No. 5.
[This from a third place.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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