The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern QuestionGreene, Frederick Davis
History
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question
Greene, Frederick Davis
Armenian massacres, 1894-1896; Armenian question
Wild rumors have been abroad for a long time, but trustworthy
information came to hand slowly. Everything has been done to hush it all
up. Some of the minor details of the stories I have told above may not
be exact, but I feel quite certain they are in the main. However, that a
cruelly barbarous and extensive massacre of Christians by regular
soldiers assisted by Kourdish _Hamediéhs_, under command of officers of
rank and responsibility, has occurred cannot be denied.
What now will the Christian world do?
No. 6.
[This is the most complete account, compiled on the ground. The
following document was carefully prepared in common by parties, the
signature of any one of whom would be of sufficient guaranty to give
great weight. One of the party, who is largely responsible for the data
given, is a man of high position and wide influence. The material was
collected with the greatest difficulty and under the constant espionage
of Turkish officials. Armenian Christians who were known to appear at
the place where the writer was staying, were arrested and some are yet
in prison if they have not met a worse fate already. The documents were
sent by secret, special carriers into Persia and came by Persian post to
the United States. They left Turkey about the last of November, 1894.
This document alone is sufficient to stir the indignation of a Christian
world.]
C..., Nov., 1894.
There is uneasiness in Bitlis as to the safety of that city. Scrutiny of
the mails by the Turkish authorities continues, and some letters
addressed to residents and officials in the United States are failing to
arrive.
The _Hamediéh_ soldiers, who are Kourds, and who have been enrolled
during the past three years, are uniformed to some extent, but left in
their homes. They are committing all kinds of depredations. The
government continues to exact taxes in the plundered districts, sends
_zaptiehs_, or Turkish soldiers, to abide in the villages, and eat the
people out of provisions until in some way they manage to secure the
money. In the Bashkalla region many of the men find, on returning, that
the government has taken possession of their property and refuses to
restore it or allow them to remain in their old homes.
The authorities have taken and are taking every precaution to prevent
accounts of the famous massacre of Moosh from reaching the outside
world. The English consul, Mr. Hallward, went on a tour in the region
affected. He was subjected to constant annoying espionage, and was
absolutely unable to penetrate into the devastated region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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