The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern QuestionGreene, Frederick Davis
History
The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, With a Consideration of Some of the Factors Which Enter Into the Solution of This Phase of the Eastern Question
Greene, Frederick Davis
Armenian massacres, 1894-1896; Armenian question
The importance of the present crisis grows upon me. In the first place
Turkey is preparing for a terrible catastrophe by squeezing Armenians,
and arming Moslem civilians in Sivas, Aleppo, Castamouni, and other
provinces; and in the second place it is putting on the screws tighter
everywhere excepting in the three eastern provinces where the Commission
is now commencing investigation. In Van and Bitlis the process of
arresting and intimidating witnesses went on until the very hour of the
departure of the Commission of Investigation. Then the order went out to
stop, and those provinces are enjoying the first semblance of quiet that
they have known for five years.
This policy of continued massacre and outrage is favored by the profound
ignorance which prevails everywhere as to the actual state of things in
Turkey. People think that the Sassoun massacre is something exceptional,
and that until that is proved there is no evidence of a need of European
interference in behalf of Christians in Turkey. What ought to be done is
to fix on the mind of the public the fact that Turkey has taken up the
policy of crushing the Christians all over the Empire, and has been at
it for several years, so that even if the massacre had not taken place,
the duty of Europe to prohibit Turkey from acting the part of
Anti-Christ was still self-evident.
No. 13.
[Turks getting nervous, but not enough to forget taxes.]
B..., Jan. 5, 1895.
The horrible stories are only being confirmed. It is said that unborn
babes were cut from their quivering mothers and carried about on spear
tops. The Turks themselves now see that they went a step too far, and
they are feeling the awful tension of suspense as much as the
Christians. However, the pitiless collection of taxes is causing fearful
suffering.
No. 14.
[Prospects of the Commission of Inquiry, and its inadequacy in any case
to do justice to the chronic state of the country.]
B..., Jan. 12, 1895.
The people are in a state of horror because of the massacre. The
Commission has been expected for some time, and without doubt the local
authorities have used every means to cover up their tracks and terrorize
still further those who may be probable witnesses. Those who are
encouraged to testify will be again at the mercy of the Turks after the
Commission rises. I have not the slightest doubt that some will be
courageous enough to testify, but it will be at great odds. Almost
everything is against the perfect success of the Commission’s work, or
rather the favorable outcome of the work of the European delegates. It
will not be right to stake the fate of Armenia on the outcome of the
work of this Commission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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