But there the process of evolution stopped, for although the national
idea became familiar to the Armenian population, there was no real
aspiration for a national or separate existence. A well-informed and
acute writer, ‘Odysseus,’ in his book “Turkey in Europe” tells us that
until the years succeeding the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878:
the Turks and Armenians got on excellently together. The
Armenians looked upon Russia as their enemy, and a large
Armenian population from that country migrated into Kurdistan.
The Russians restricted the Armenian Church, schools and
language; the Turks on the contrary were perfectly tolerant and
liberal as to all such matters.
They did not care how the Armenians prayed, taught and talked,
and in many ways found them the most useful and loyal of their
Christian subjects. The Greeks were always inclined towards
Hellas. But there was no Armenia.
The Armenians were thorough Orientals and appreciated Turkish
ideas and habits. While the wealthier members of the community
lived in accordance with Turkish custom, the poorer found
employment as domestics in Moslem houses. With the exception of
those who settled abroad for commercial purposes, the Armenians
were quite content to live among the Turks and spend their
money in Turkey.
The Armenians even went so far as to speak Turkish among
themselves, and their present language contains numerous
Turkish words (to the extent of almost forty per cent.), and
though Kurds and Zaptiehs perhaps rendered life at times
a little too eventful, on the whole the “Sarafs” or money
changers gained more than brigands and tax-collectors combined.
The balance of wealth certainly remained with the Christians.
The Turks Seated them with good humoured confidence and the
phrase “millet-i-sadika,” the loyal community, was regularly
applied to them.
The toleration of the Government and the friendly relations which
existed at that time between the Turks and the Armenians, as described
by ‘Odysseus,’ is fully corroborated by the following passages from Mr.
Geary’s book “Through Asiatic Turkey”:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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