What happened afterwards is more or less conjecture, but reading the
accounts, even those evidently inspired from Armenian sources, it would
appear that there were organized risings in other parts of Asia Minor
also. For Mr. Henry Wood, the special correspondent at Constantinople of
the United Press Agency of America, reported that the Armenians not only
were in open revolt but were actually in possession of Van and several
other important towns. At Zeitun he said that on the participation
of Turkey in the war, when the authorities tried to enforce military
service upon the young Armenians (as they were entitled to do by the
Constitution), the soldiers were attacked and 300 killed. The town was
subsequently retaken, and the population was dispersed and deported. It
appears obvious that the Turkish authorities, anxious for the safety of
their lines of communication, had no other alternative than to order
the removal of their rebellious subjects to some place distant from the
seat of hostilities, and their internment there. The enforcement of this
absolutely necessary precaution led to further risings on the part of
the Armenians. The remaining Moslems were almost defenceless, because
the regular garrisons were at the front as well as the greater part of
the police and able-bodied men. Already infuriated at the reports of
the atrocities committed at Van by the insurgents, in fear for their
own lives and those of their relatives, they were at last driven by the
cumulative effect of these events into panic and retaliation and, as
invariably happens in such cases, the innocent suffered with the guilty.
The Turkish Government has repeatedly been accused of trying to “end the
Armenian question by ending the Armenians,” but the evidence of many
persons who travelled through the country shortly after the previous
disturbances is, that with very rare exceptions only able-bodied men were
slain, and not the women, children, or aged. This in itself would confirm
the opinion that the measures were purely repressive and, however severe,
were taken in the interest of public safety.
VII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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